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Definition 2024
掛
掛
See also: 挂
Translingual
Han character
掛 (radical 64 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手土土卜 (QGGY), four-corner 53000, composition ⿰扌卦)
References
- KangXi: page 438, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12267
- Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1890, character 13
- Unihan data for U+639B
Chinese
trad. | 掛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 挂 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
街 | *kreː, *kreː |
鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
佳 | *kreː |
鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
啀 | *ŋreː |
厓 | *ŋreː |
捱 | *ŋreː |
睚 | *ŋreːs |
娃 | *qreː |
洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
溎 | *qeːns |
觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
窪 | *qʷraː |
卦 | *kʷreːs |
挂 | *kʷreːs |
掛 | *kʷreːs |
詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
圭 | *kʷeː |
珪 | *kʷeː |
邽 | *kʷeː |
閨 | *kʷeː |
袿 | *kʷeː |
窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
桂 | *kʷeːs |
筀 | *kʷeːs |
奎 | *kʰʷeː |
刲 | *kʰʷeː |
蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
楏 | *kʰʷeː |
睳 | *qʰʷeː |
畦 | *ɡʷeː |
眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
恚 | *qʷes |
硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa3, kwaa3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koa / kua
- Min Dong (BUC): guá
- Min Nan (POJ): kòa
- Wu (Wiktionary): ko (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: kua4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guah
- IPA (key): /ku̯a̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gwaa3, kwaa3
- Yale: gwa, kwa
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa3, kwaa3
- IPA (key): /kʷɑː³³/, /kʷʰɑː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koa / kua
- Hakka Romanization System: gua / gua
- Hagfa Pinyim: gua4 / gua4
- IPA: /ku̯a⁵⁵/, /ku̯a⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guá
- IPA (key): /kuɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòa
- Tâi-lô: kuà
- Phofsit Daibuun: koax
- IPA (Xiamen): /kua²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kua¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kua²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ko (T2)
- IPA (key): /ko³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 掛 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kua⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /kua⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /kuɑ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /kua²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /kua⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kua³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /kua⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /kua²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /kua¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /kua¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /kua²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /kua³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /kua¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /kua²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /kua̠²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /kuɑ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /kua⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kua⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /kuɑ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /kua⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai |
/ko³⁵/ /kua³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /ko⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /kuɑ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /ko⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kua³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /kuːə⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /kua⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /kuɒ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kuɑ⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kua⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /kuɑ⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kwa³³/ |
Nanning | /kʷa³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /kwa³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/kua²¹/ /kui²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kuɑ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kua³³/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) |
/kʰua²¹³/ /kue²¹³/ |
|
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/kua³⁵/ /kɔi³⁵/ /kɔi³³/ 俗 |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 掛 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 佳 (32) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 古賣切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠuɛH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kʷᵚæH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kuæiH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwaɨjH/ |
Li Rong |
/kuɛH/ |
Wang Li |
/kwaiH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kwaiH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guà |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 掛 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 4558 |
Phonetic component |
圭 |
Rime group |
支 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
卦 |
Old Chinese |
/*kʷreːs/ |
Notes | 俗同掛 |
Definitions
掛
- to hang, to suspend
- suspense
- to fail an exam, to have a non-passing grade in a course
- to hang up, to terminate a phone call
- (humorous) to die
Compounds
Terms derived from 掛
Japanese
Kanji
掛