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Definition 2024
濕
濕
See also: 湿
Translingual
Han character
濕 (radical 85 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水日女火 (EAVF), four-corner 36133)
References
- KangXi: page 655, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18483
- Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1769, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6FD5
Chinese
trad. | 濕/溼 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 湿 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (濕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
儑 | *ŋɯːms, *ŋɯːb, *ŋaːb |
濕 | *ŋ̥ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb |
漯 | *tŋ̥ʰɯːb |
礘 | *ŋɯːb |
隰 | *ljɯb |
溼 | *hŋjɯb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋ̥ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 㬎.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sap1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳp
- Min Nan (POJ): sip
- Wu (Wiktionary): seq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ
- Wade-Giles: shih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sap1
- Yale: sāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap7
- IPA (key): /sɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳp
- Hakka Romanization System: siib`
- Hagfa Pinyim: sib5
- IPA: /sɨp̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sip
- Tâi-lô: sip
- Phofsit Daibuun: sib
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕip̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕip̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕip̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕip̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕip̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: seq (T4)
- IPA (key): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 濕 | 濕 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 透 (6) |
Final (韻) | 緝 (141) | 合 (160) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | I |
Fanqie | 失入切 | 他合切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiɪp̚/ | /tʰʌp̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɕip̚/ | /tʰəp̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjep̚/ | /tʰɒp̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕip̚/ | /tʰəp̚/ |
Li Rong |
/ɕiəp̚/ | /tʰᴀp̚/ |
Wang Li |
/ɕĭĕp̚/ | /tʰɒp̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯əp̚/ | /tʰăp̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shi | ta |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 濕 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shī |
Middle Chinese |
‹ syip › |
Old Chinese |
/*[qʰ]ip/ |
English | to flap (the ears) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 濕 | 濕 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 11440 | 11447 |
Phonetic component |
濕 | 濕 |
Rime group |
緝 | 緝 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
錔 | 溼 |
Old Chinese |
/*ŋ̥ʰl'ɯːb/ | /*hŋjɯb/ |
Notes | 同溼見經典 |
Definitions
濕
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
濕
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 湿)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
濕 • (seup) (hangeul 습, revised seup, McCune-Reischauer sŭp, Yale sup)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
濕 (thấp)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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