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Definition 2024


See also: 湿

Translingual

Han character

(radical 85 +14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水日女火 (EAVF), four-corner 36133)

References

  • KangXi: page 655, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18483
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1769, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6FD5

Chinese

trad. /
simp. 湿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋɯːms, *ŋɯːb, *ŋaːb
*ŋ̥ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb
*tŋ̥ʰɯːb
*ŋɯːb
*ljɯb
*hŋjɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋ̥ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb) : semantic  (water) + phonetic .

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (26) (6)
Final () (141) (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiɪp̚/ /tʰʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕip̚/ /tʰəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjep̚/ /tʰɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕip̚/ /tʰəp̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiəp̚/ /tʰᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭĕp̚/ /tʰɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯əp̚/ /tʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shi ta
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shī
Middle
Chinese
‹ syip ›
Old
Chinese
/*[qʰ]ip/
English to flap (the ears)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11440 11447
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋ̥ʰl'ɯːb/ /*hŋjɯb/
Notes

Definitions

  1. wet; damp; moist
  2. (TCM) delayed; impassable
  3. to wet; to dampen

Compounds

  • 乾啼濕哭干啼湿哭
  • 偎乾就濕偎干就湿
  • 惡濕居下恶湿居下
  • 推燥居濕推燥居湿
  • 攬濕布衫揽湿布衫
  • 濕潤湿润 (shīrùn)
  • 濕濕湿湿
  • 煨乾就濕煨干就湿
  • 煨乾避濕煨干避湿

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 湿)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(seup) (hangeul , revised seup, McCune-Reischauer sŭp, Yale sup)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(thấp)

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