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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 85 +14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水一月月 (EMBB), four-corner 31127)

  1. immerse, moisten
  2. wet, damp

References

  • KangXi: page 656, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18504
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1066, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1768, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6FE1

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*noː
*noː
*noːs, *njoʔ, *njos, *njul, *njod
*noːs
*noːls, *njo
*noːls
*sno
*sno, *njo
*sno
*njo
*njo, *noːn
*njo
*njo
*njo
*njo
*njo
*njo
*njo, *njoʔ
*njo
*njos

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (38) (8)
Final () (24) (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵɨo/ /nuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵio/ /nʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑio/ /nuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵuə̆/ /nwan/
Li
Rong
/ȵio/ /nuɑn/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭu/ /nuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯u/ /nuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nuán
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyu ›
Old
Chinese
/*no/
English wet, glossy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13970 13986
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*njo/ /*noːn/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 以沫相濡
  • 日濡月染
  • 沾濡
  • 洽濡
  • 涵濡
  • 涸鱗濡沫涸鳞濡沫
  • 澍濡
  • 濡化
  • 濡忍
  • 濡染
  • 濡沫涸轍濡沫涸辙
  • 濡溼
  • 濡滯濡滞
  • 濡筆濡笔
  • 濡跡濡迹
  • 濡首
  • 狐濡尾
  • 目染耳濡
  • 相呴相濡
  • 相濡以沫
  • 耳染目濡
  • 耳濡目染
  • 霑濡

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(yu) (hangeul , revised yu, McCune-Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.