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Definition 2025
濺
濺
See also: 溅
Translingual
Han character
濺 (radical 85 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水月金戈 (EBCI), four-corner 33153)
References
- KangXi: page 657, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18557
- Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1778, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6FFA
Chinese
trad. | 濺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 溅 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
戔 | *zlaːn |
帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
踐 | *zlenʔ |
諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
賤 | *zlens |
綫 | *slens |
箋 | *ʔsleːn |
牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zin3, zin1
- Yale: jin, jīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin3, dzin1
- IPA (key): /t͡siːn³³/, /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsuānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvoa
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suã²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suã²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã³³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 濺 | 濺 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) |
Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 仙 (77) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | IV | III |
Fanqie | 則前切 | 子賤切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sen/ | /t͡siᴇnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sen/ | /t͡siɛnH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sɛn/ | /t͡sjænH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sɛn/ | /t͡sianH/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡sen/ | /t͡siɛnH/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sien/ | /t͡sĭɛnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sien/ | /t͡si̯ɛnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiān | jiàn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 濺 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsjenH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ts][a][n]-s/ |
English | splatter with water |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 濺 | 濺 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 6002 | 6019 |
Phonetic component |
戔 | 戔 |
Rime group |
元 | 元 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
箭 | 箋 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔsens/ | /*ʔseːn/ |
Notes | 見史記 |
Definitions
濺
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Usage notes
- This character is used in the Poem of Mulan to represent the cry of the Yellow River as Mulan departs. In the version published in The Flowering Plum and the Palace Lady: Interpretations of Chinese Poetry, by Han H. Frankel, Yale University Press (1976), this is transcribed as tsien-tsien.
Japanese
Kanji
濺
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
濺 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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