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Definition 2024

篝

篝

Translingual

Han character

篝 (radical 118 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿廿月 (HTTB), four-corner 88557, composition ⿱竹冓)

References

  • KangXi: page 894, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26320
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2997, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7BDD

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 篝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
溝 *koː
篝 *koː
鞲 *koː
韝 *koː, *kʰoː
褠 *koː
冓 *koː, *koːs
構 *koːs
購 *koːs
媾 *koːs
覯 *koːs
遘 *koːs, *koːs
煹 *koːs
搆 *koːs
講 *kroːŋʔ
耩 *kroːŋʔ
傋 *kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ
斠 *kroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koː) : semantic 竹 ‎(“bamboo”) + phonetic 冓 ‎(OC *koː, *koːs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 篝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古侯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kəu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kəu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəw/
Li
Rong		 /ku/
Wang
Li		 /kəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gōu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 篝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gōu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˤ(r)o/
English bamboo cage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 篝
Reading # 1/1
No. 4186
Phonetic
component		 冓
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鉤
Old
Chinese		 /*koː/

Definitions

篝

  1. bamboo basket; bamboo frame; bamboo cage

Compounds

  • 篝火 (gōuhuǒ)
  • 篝火狐鳴／篝火狐鸣
  • 篝燈／篝灯
  • 衣篝

References

Japanese

Kanji

篝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Kanji in this term
篝
かがり
Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

篝 ‎(hiragana かがり, romaji kagari)

  1. watchfire, fishing fire, bonfire
  2. iron basket for a fire
  3. guardhouse during the Kamakura period

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 篝筏 (かがりいかだ) ‎(kagariikada)
  • 篝灯籠 (かがりどうろう) ‎(kagaridōrō)
  • 篝船 (かがりぶね) ‎(kagaribune)
  • 捨 (す)て篝 (かがり) ‎(sutekagari)
  • 花篝 (はなかがり) ‎(hanakagari)
  • 虫篝 (むしかがり) ‎(mushikagari)

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

篝 • ‎(gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune-Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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