Definify.com
Definition 2024
練習
練習
See also: 练习
Chinese
to practice; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill
|
to practice; to study; habit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (練習) | 練 | 習 | |
| simp. (练习) | 练 | 习 | |
Verb
練習
- to practice
Noun
練習
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 練 | 習 |
|
れん Grade: 3 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
練習 (hiragana れんしゅう, romaji renshū)
- practice (learning or improvement of a skill)
Verb
練習する (transitive, hiragana れんしゅうする, romaji renshū suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "練習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 練習し | れんしゅうし | renshū shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 練習し | れんしゅうし | renshū shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 練習する | れんしゅうする | renshū suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 練習する | れんしゅうする | renshū suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 練習すれ | れんしゅうすれ | renshū sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 練習せよ¹ 練習しろ² |
れんしゅうせよ¹ れんしゅうしろ² |
renshū seyo¹ renshū shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 練習される | れんしゅうされる | renshū sareru | |
| Causative | 練習させる 練習さす |
れんしゅうさせる れんしゅうさす |
renshū saseru renshū sasu |
|
| Potential | 練習できる | れんしゅうできる | renshū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 練習しよう | れんしゅうしよう | renshū shiyō | |
| Negative | 練習しない | れんしゅうしない | renshū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 練習せず | れんしゅうせず | renshū sezu | |
| Formal | 練習します | れんしゅうします | renshū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 練習した | れんしゅうした | renshū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 練習して | れんしゅうして | renshū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 練習すれば | れんしゅうすれば | renshū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lin6 zaap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lien-si̍p
- Min Nan (POJ): liān-si̍p
- Wu (Wiktionary): li ziq (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liannshyi
- IPA (key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lin6 zaap6
- Yale: lihn jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin6 dzaap9
- IPA (key): /liːn²² t͡sɑːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lien-si̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: lien xib
- Hagfa Pinyim: lian4 xib6
- IPA: /li̯en⁵⁵ ɕip̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liān-si̍p
- Tâi-lô: liān-si̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: liexnsip
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²²⁻²¹ ɕip̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn⁴¹⁻²² ɕip̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn²²⁻²¹ ɕip̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɕip̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɕip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: li ziq (T3)
- IPA (key): /li²² z̻i̯ɪʔ⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)