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Definition 2024
複
複
Translingual
Han character
複 (radical 145 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中人日水 (LOAE), four-corner 38247, composition ⿰衤复)
References
- KangXi: page 1120, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34417
- Dae Jaweon: page 1587, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3103, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8907
Chinese
trad. | 複 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 复 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 複
|
---|
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (复) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
愎 | *brɯɡ |
鍑 | *puɡs, *puɡ |
覆 | *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ |
復 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
椱 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
複 | *buɡs, *puɡ |
馥 | *brɯɡ, *buɡ |
腹 | *puɡ |
輹 | *puɡ, *buɡ |
蝮 | *pʰuɡ |
蕧 | *pʰuɡ, *buɡ |
复 | *buɡ |
鰒 | *buɡ |
澓 | *buɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: fu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fuk1
- Yale: fūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk7
- IPA (key): /fʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 複 | 複 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 屋 (4) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 扶富切 | 方六切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨuH/ | /pɨuk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/biuH/ | /piuk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/biəuH/ | /piuk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buwH/ | /puwk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/biuH/ | /piuk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/bĭəuH/ | /pĭuk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯ə̯uH/ | /pi̯uk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fòu | fu |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 複 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fù |
Middle Chinese |
‹ pjuwk › |
Old Chinese |
/*p(r)uk/ |
English | double, lined (garment) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 複 | 複 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 3539 | 3544 |
Phonetic component |
复 | 复 |
Rime group |
奧 | 覺 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
復 | 福 |
Old Chinese |
/*buɡs/ | /*puɡ/ |
Definitions
複
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
複
Readings
Compounds
Kanji in this term |
---|
複 |
ふく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
- Abbreviation of 複試合.
- Abbreviation of 複勝式.
Prefix
複 (hiragana ふく, romaji fuku-)
- diplo-, double
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
複 • (bok, bu) (hangeul 복, 부, revised bok, bu, McCune-Reischauer pok, pu, Yale pok, pu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: phức
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.