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Definition 2024

襲

襲

See also: 袭

Translingual

Han character

襲 (radical 145 衣+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜竹女 (YPYHV), four-corner 01732, composition ⿱龍衣)

  1. lap over, superpose
  2. raid, attack
  3. inherit

References

  • KangXi: page 1127, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34717
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3121, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8972
  • Graphical Significance and Origin: omission of 龖 (lap over; sound: "tap") + 衣
  • Cognate characters: 習, 摺, 踏

Chinese

trad. 襲
simp. 袭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龖 *l'ɯːb
襲 *ljɯb

龍 ‎(“dragon”) + 衣 ‎(“cloth”).

Note that in Japanese, 龍 is simplified to 竜 in isolation, but not as part of this character, even though this character is part of the Jōyō kanji (the only original complex Jōyō character to include 龍/竜, joined in 2010 by 籠).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 襲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 緝 (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zip̚/
Li
Rong		 /ziəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /zĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 襲 襲
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xí xí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zip › ‹ zip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sə-l[ə]p/ /*sə.l[ə]p/
English repeat; additional robe surprise attack

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 襲
Reading # 1/1
No. 1932
Phonetic
component		 龖
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 習
Old
Chinese		 /*ljɯb/

Definitions

襲

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Japanese

Kanji

襲

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

襲 • ‎(seup)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul): 습 (revised: seup, McCune-Reischauer: sŭp, Yale: sup)
  • Name (hangeul): 엄습할()
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Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

襲 (tập)

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