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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 149 +6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿手 (YRTQ), four-corner 08651, composition)

  1. detailed, complete, thorough

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 1158, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35446
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1624, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3971, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8A73

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ
*zlaŋ, *laŋ
*ljaŋ, *laŋ
*ljaŋ, *laŋ
*ljaŋ
*ljaŋ
*ljaŋ
*ljaŋ, *laŋʔ
*klaŋ
*kʰlaŋ
*kʰlaŋ
*kʰlaŋ
*kʰlaŋs
*laŋ
*laŋ
*laŋ
*laŋ, *laŋʔ
*laŋ, *laŋs
*laŋ
*laŋs
*laŋs
*laŋs
*laŋs

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ɕiaŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiaŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /siaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /siaŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiaŋ²⁴/
Xining /ɕiɔ̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ⁵³/
/ɕiɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕiɑ̃⁵³/
/t͡ɕʰiɑ̃⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕiaŋ³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiã̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕiɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiã²³/
Suzhou /ziã¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /ji³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰaiu⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sian¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡zian¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sioŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /sioŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰœŋ²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰœŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰœŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡siɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /siaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /siaŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (36) (17)
Final () (105) (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨɐŋ/ /zɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɐŋ/ /ziɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/iɑŋ/ /ziɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨaŋ/ /zɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/iaŋ/ /ziaŋ/
Wang
Li
/jĭaŋ/ /zĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯aŋ/ /zi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yáng xiáng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14524 14543
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ljaŋ/ /*laŋ/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(sang, yang) (hangeul , , revised sang, yang, McCune-Reischauer sang, yang, Yale sang, yang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(tường, dương)

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