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Definition 2024


kennen

kennen

See also: kënnen

Dutch

Verb

kennen

  1. (transitive) to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with
  2. (auxiliary, colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of kunnen

Inflection

Inflection of kennen (weak)
infinitive kennen
past singular kende
past participle gekend
infinitive kennen
gerund kennen n
verbal noun
present tense past tense
1st person singular ken kende
2nd person sing. (jij) kent kende
2nd person sing. (u) kent kende
2nd person sing. (gij) kent kende
3rd person singular kent kende
plural kennen kenden
subjunctive sing.1 kenne kende
subjunctive plur.1 kennen kenden
imperative sing. ken
imperative plur.1 kent
participles kennend gekend
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

See also


German

Etymology

From Old High German kennan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (to know). Cognate to Dutch kennen, English and Scots ken (to know).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛnən/

Verb

kennen (strong, third-person singular simple present kennt, past tense kannte, past participle gekannt, past subjunctive kennte, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to know; to be acquainted with; to be familiar with

Usage notes

  • Although the senses of both kennen and wissen are covered by English “to know”, the two German verbs are only occasionally interchangeable. Wissen is used with facts and memorized information (“to be aware of”), whereas kennen is used with people, places, concepts, etc. (“to be familiar with”). As a fallible rule of thumb, one can say that wissen corresponds to English “to know” + subclause and “to know of”, while kennen corresponds to “to know” + direct object.
  • The past subjunctive kennte is very rare in contemporary German. It should be used with great caution even in the most formal register.

Conjugation

Derived terms


Low German

Etymology

Cognate with German and Dutch kennen, English ken.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛnnən/

Verb

kennen

  1. (transitive) to know (someone); to be acquainted with
  2. (transitive) to know (some fact); to have knowledge of

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • (to know a fact): weten

Derived terms


Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German kennan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną. Cognate with German kennen, Dutch kennen, English ken.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkænən/
  • Rhymes: -ænən

Verb

kennen (third-person singular present kennt, past participle kannt, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive) to know

Conjugation

Regular
infinitive kennen
participle kannt
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular kennen
2nd singular kenns kenn
3rd singular kennt
1st plural kennen
2nd plural kennt kennt
3rd plural kennen
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Derived terms