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Definition 2024
伽
伽
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Translingual
Han character
伽 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人大尸口 (OKSR), four-corner 26200, composition ⿰亻加)
- transcription of Sanskrit 'gha' in Buddhist texts ('samgha', etc.)
- temple
Usage notes
- In Chinese, this character is not used alone
References
- KangXi: page 97, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 486
- Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 140, character 7
- Unihan data for U+4F3D
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
伽 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
妿 | *kaːl, *qaːl |
賀 | *ɡaːls |
迦 | *ka, *kal, *kraːl |
茄 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
伽 | *ɡa, *ɡal |
枷 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
嘉 | *kraːl |
加 | *kraːl |
笳 | *kraːl |
痂 | *kraːl |
袈 | *kraːl |
跏 | *kraːl |
珈 | *kraːl |
鴐 | *kraːl |
架 | *kraːls |
駕 | *kraːls |
瘸 | *ɡʷal |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
- Wade-Giles: chia1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ieh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chye
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ga1, ke4
- Yale: gā, kèh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ga1, ke4
- IPA (key): /kɐ⁵⁵/, /kʰɛː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
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Character | 伽 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
Final (韻) | 戈 (96) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 求迦切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨɑ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɡiɑ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiɑ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gɨa/ |
Li Rong |
/ɡiɑ/ |
Wang Li |
/ɡǐɑ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯ɑ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qié |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 伽 | 伽 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 5868 | 5869 |
Phonetic component |
加 | 加 |
Rime group |
魚 | 歌 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
伽 | 伽 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡa/ | /*ɡal/ |
Notes | 譯音字,僧伽saṃɡha |
Definitions
伽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toɡi/
Noun
伽 (hiragana とぎ, romaji togi)
- relieving one of boredom with a story; also, such a person
- attending one in their bedroom; also, such a person
- nursing or taking care of a person; also, such a person
Kanji
伽
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
伽 • (ga)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 가 (revised: ga, McCune-Reischauer: ka)
- Name (hangeul): 절()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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