Definify.com
Definition 2025
儉
儉
 
 
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 俭
Translingual
| Traditional | 儉 | 
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 倹 | 
| Simplified | 俭 | 
Han character
儉 (radical 9 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人人一人 (OOMO), four-corner 28286, composition ⿰亻僉)
References
- KangXi: page 119, character 12
 - Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1190
 - Dae Jaweon: page 252, character 11
 - Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 226, character 6
 - Unihan data for U+5109
 
Chinese
| trad. | 儉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 俭 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 儉
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script | ||||||||
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References: 
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), 
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam | 
| 歛 | *qʰlaːm | 
| 臉 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ | 
| 醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ | 
| 鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam | 
| 薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram | 
| 匳 | *ɡ·ram | 
| 獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ | 
| 蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam | 
| 籢 | *ɡ·ram | 
| 斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams | 
| 瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams | 
| 撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ | 
| 羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ | 
| 殮 | *ɡ·rams | 
| 簽 | *skʰlam | 
| 僉 | *skʰlam | 
| 憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ | 
| 譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ | 
| 檢 | *kramʔ | 
| 瞼 | *kramʔ | 
| 儉 | *ɡramʔ | 
| 顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ | 
| 嬐 | *ŋramʔ | 
| 嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ | 
| 噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams | 
| 驗 | *ŋrams | 
| 險 | *qʰramʔ | 
| 劒 | *kams | 
| 劍 | *kams | 
| 𩏩 | *qʰam | 
Pronunciation
-  Mandarin
-  (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
 - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
 - Wade-Giles: chien3
 - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
 - IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
 
 
 -  (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
 -  Cantonese
-  (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gim6
 - Yale: gihm
 - Cantonese Pinyin: gim6
 - IPA (key): /kiːm²²/
 
 
 -  (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
 -  Min Nan
-  (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiām
 - Tâi-lô: khiām
 - Phofsit Daibuun: qiam
 - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiam²²/
 - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiam⁴¹/
 - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiam²²/
 - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiam³³/
 - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiam³³/
 
 
 -  (Hokkien)
 
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 儉 | 
| Reading # | 1/1 | 
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) | 
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | 
| Openness (開合) | Open | 
| Division (等) | Chongniu III | 
| Fanqie | 巨險切 | 
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang  | 
/ɡˠiᴇmX/ | 
| Pan Wuyun  | 
/ɡᵚiɛmX/ | 
| Shao Rongfen  | 
/ɡiæmX/ | 
| Edwin Pulleyblank  | 
/gjiamX/ | 
| Li Rong  | 
/ɡjɛmX/ | 
| Wang Li  | 
/ɡĭɛmX/ | 
| Bernard Karlgren  | 
/gi̯ɛmX/ | 
| Expected Mandarin Reflex  | 
jiàn | 
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 儉 | 
| Reading # | 1/1 | 
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin)  | 
jiǎn | 
| Middle Chinese  | 
‹ gjemX › | 
| Old Chinese  | 
/*[ɡ]r[a]mʔ/ | 
| English | restrict, frugal | 
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: 					* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;  | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 儉 | 
| Reading # | 1/1 | 
| No. | 10213 | 
| Phonetic component  | 
僉 | 
| Rime group  | 
談 | 
| Rime subdivision  | 
1 | 
| Corresponding MC rime  | 
儉 | 
| Old Chinese  | 
/*ɡramʔ/ | 
Definitions
儉
-  This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text 
{{rfdef}}. 
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
儉
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
-  This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text 
{{rfdef}}. 
Readings
Korean
Hanja
儉 • (geom) (hangeul 검, revised geom, McCune-Reischauer kŏm)
-  This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text 
{{rfdef}}. 
Vietnamese
Han character
儉 (kiệm, cợm, hiếm, thiếu)
-  This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text 
{{rfdef}}. 









