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Definition 2024


U+52E9, 勩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52E9

[U+52E8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+52EA]
See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 19 +12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心金大尸 (PCKS), four-corner 44827, composition)

  1. to work hard
  2. belaboured
  3. toil

References

  • KangXi: page 149, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2441
  • Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 380, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+52E9

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɦljebs, *hljebs
*l̥ʰebs, *lebs
*ʔljebs
*hljebs
*lebs, *sled
*lebs
*lebs
*lebs
*lebs
*lebs, *led
*lebs
*lebs, *libs
*l̥ʰeːbs
*l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb
*zreːb, *sled
*zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb
*rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
*rlaːb, *sleːb
*l'eb, *leb, *lab
*hljeb, *leb
*hljeb, *hleːb
*hljeb, *sleːb
*leb
*leb
*leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed
*leb
*leb, *hleːb
*l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*sleːb
*sleːb
*sled
*sled
*sled
*sled
*sled

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (36) (36)
Final () (15) (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiɪH/ /jiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiH/ /jiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/jɪH/ /jæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiH/ /jiajH/
Li
Rong
/iH/ /iɛiH/
Wang
Li
/jiH/ /jĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/iH/ /i̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l[a][p]-s/
English toil, fatigue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11547 11549
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lebs/ /*libs/

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 疲勩疲勚

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ye, i) (hangeul , , revised ye, i, McCune-Reischauer ye, i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.