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Definition 2025
啉
啉
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
Han character
啉 (radical 30 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口木木 (RDD), composition ⿰口林)
See also
References
- KangXi: page 195, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3806
- Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 637, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5549
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
啉 | |
|---|---|---|
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lîm
- Hakka Romanization System: lim´
- Hagfa Pinyim: lim1
- IPA: /lim²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lim
- Tâi-lô: lim
- Phofsit Daibuun: lym
- IPA (Xiamen): /lim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lim³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /lim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
啉
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 飲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喝 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 喝 |
| Taiwan | 喝 | |
| Jinan | 喝 | |
| Xi'an | 喝 | |
| Wuhan | 喝、呵、汩 | |
| Chengdu | 吃、呵 | |
| Yangzhou | 喝、吃 | |
| Hefei | 喝 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飲、呷 |
| Hong Kong | 飲、呷 | |
| Taishan | 飲 | |
| Yangjiang | 呷、吃 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 喫 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食、啜 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食、啉、飲 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 食、啉、飲 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 食、啉、飲 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 食、啉、飲 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 食、啉、飲 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 啉、食 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喝 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 啜、食 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 啜 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 啉、食、哈 |
| Xiamen | 啉、食、哈 | |
| Zhangzhou | 啉、食 | |
| Taipei | 啉 | |
| Kaohsiung | 啉 | |
| Tainan | 啉、呵、食、灌 | |
| Taichung | 啉 | |
| Yilan | 啉、呵、食 | |
| Lukang | 啉 | |
| Sanxia | 啉 | |
| Kinmen | 啉 | |
| Magong | 食、啉 | |
| Hsinchu | 啉、哈 | |
| Malaysia | 啉 | |
| Chaozhou | 食、啉 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吃、呷、呼 |
| Wenzhou | 呷、吃 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吃 |
| Shuangfeng | 吃、呵 | |
Descendants
- English: lim
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: lin2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lin
- IPA (key): /lin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: lan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
- IPA (key): /la̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: lên4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lenn
- IPA (key): /lən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 啉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧含切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lʌm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ləm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɒm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ləm/ |
| Li Rong |
/lᴀm/ |
| Wang Li |
/lɒm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lăm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lán |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 啉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8162 |
| Phonetic component |
林 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
婪 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·ruːm/ |
Definitions
啉
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References
- “Entry #7042”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
啉
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
啉 • (ram) (hangeul 람, revised ram, McCune-Reischauer ram)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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