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Definition 2024
壍
壍
Translingual
Han character
壍 (radical 32 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水中土 (ELG) or X水中土 (XELG), composition ⿱漸土)
References
- KangXi: page 240, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5542
- Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 497, character 8
- Unihan data for U+58CD
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
壍 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (斬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
慚 | *zaːm |
慙 | *zaːm |
鏨 | *zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ |
槧 | *zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ |
暫 | *zaːms |
蹔 | *zaːms |
斬 | *ʔsreːmʔ |
獑 | *zeːm, *zaːm |
嶃 | *zreːmʔ, *zaːm |
覱 | *ʔsraːms |
摲 | *sʰraːms |
漸 | *ʔsam, *zamʔ |
塹 | *sʰams |
壍 | *sʰams |
嬱 | *sʰams |
螹 | *zam, *zamʔ |
蔪 | *zamʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cim3
- Yale: chim
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 壍 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 七豔切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰiᴇmH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰiɛmH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰjæmH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰiamH/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡sʰiɛmH/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sʰĭɛmH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰi̯ɛmH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiàn |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 壍 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 16808 |
Phonetic component |
斬 |
Rime group |
談 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
壍 |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰams/ |
Notes | 見墨子,說文作塹, |
Definitions
壍
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