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Definition 2024

夥

夥

See also: 伙

Translingual

Han character

夥 (radical 36 夕+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田木弓戈弓 (WDNIN), four-corner 67927, composition ⿰果多)

  1. companion
  2. partner
  3. assistant

References

  • KangXi: page 247, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5808
  • Dae Jaweon: page 492, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 865, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5925

Chinese

trad. 夥
simp. 伙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸 *ɡ·roːlʔ
躶 *ɡ·roːlʔ
果 *kloːlʔ
菓 *kloːlʔ
猓 *kloːlʔ
輠 *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾 *kloːlʔ
惈 *kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
窠 *kʰloːl
稞 *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆 *kʰloːlʔ
堁 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥 *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐 *qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝 *ɡroːlʔ
祼 *ɡluːlʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 夥 夥
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 佳 (32) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) II I
Fanqie 懷𠁥切 胡果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuɛX/ /ɦuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæX/ /ɦuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuæiX/ /ɣuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaɨjX/ /ɦwaX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛX/ /ɣuɑX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwaiX/ /ɣuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwaiX/ /ɣuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huà huò
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 夥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huǒ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwaX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡʷˤ]ajʔ/
English many, much [not pre-Qin]

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 夥 夥 夥
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 4788 4789 4797
Phonetic
component		 果 果 果
Rime
group		 歌 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 火 禍 夥
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰloːlʔ/ /*ɡloːlʔ/ /*ɡroːlʔ/
Notes 火（夥）別體 說文果在右

Definitions

夥

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Japanese

Kanji

夥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

夥 • ‎(gwa, hae) (hangeul 과, 해, revised gwa, hae, McCune-Reischauer kwa, hae)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

夥 (khỏa, loã, hoả)

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