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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 115 +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田木 (HDWD), four-corner 26994)

  1. grain ready for grinding
  2. grain

References

  • KangXi: page 855, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25126
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2612, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7A1E

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡ·roːlʔ
*ɡ·roːlʔ
*kloːlʔ
*kloːlʔ
*kloːlʔ
*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
*kloːlʔ
*kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
*kʰloːl
*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
*kʰloːlʔ
*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
*ɡroːlʔ
*ɡluːlʔ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (33)
Final () (95) (99)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰuɑ/ /ɦˠuaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰuɑ/ /ɦʷᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuɑ/ /ɣuaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwa/ /ɦwaɨX/
Li
Rong
/kʰuɑ/ /ɣuaX/
Wang
Li
/kʰuɑ/ /ɣwaX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰuɑ/ /ɣwaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kuō huà
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4777 4795
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰloːl/ /*ɡroːlʔ/

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 稞麥稞麦

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gwa) (hangeul , revised gwa, McCune-Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.