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Definition 2024
果
果
See also: 杲
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
果 (radical 75 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 田木 (WD), four-corner 60904)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 516, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14556
- Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1168, character 11
- Unihan data for U+679C
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
果 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
果 | *kloːlʔ |
菓 | *kloːlʔ |
猓 | *kloːlʔ |
輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
惈 | *kloːlʔ |
粿 | *kloːlʔ |
窠 | *kʰloːl |
稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Pictogram (象形) : 田 (“field”) + 木 (“tree”) – field (田) of trees (木).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kó
- Min Dong (BUC): guōi / guō
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): ku (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
- Wade-Giles: ko3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
- IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gwo2, gu2
- Yale: gwó, gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwo2, gu2
- IPA (key): /kʷɔː³⁵/, /kuː³⁵/
- Note: gu2 - rare.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: go2
- IPA (key): /kᵘɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kó
- Hakka Romanization System: go`
- Hagfa Pinyim: go3
- IPA: /ko³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guōi / guō
- IPA (key): /kui³³/, /kuo³³/
- Note: guōi - vernacular; guō - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó / kóe / ké
- Tâi-lô: kó / kué / ké
- Phofsit Daibuun: koir, koea, kea
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɤ⁵³/, /kue⁵³/, /ke⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɤ⁵⁵⁴/, /kue⁵⁵⁴/, /ke⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɤ⁵³/, /kue⁵³/, /ke⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ko⁵³/, /kue⁵³/, /ke⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴¹/, /kue⁴¹/, /ke⁴¹/
- Note: kó - literary; kóe, ké - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guê2 / guên2 / guain2 / guan2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kué / kuéⁿ / kuáiⁿ / kuáⁿ
- IPA (key): /kue⁵²/, /kũẽ⁵²/, /kũãĩ⁵²/, /kũã⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ku (T2)
- IPA (key): /kv̩ʷ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 果 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 古火切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuɑX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kuɑX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kuɑX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwaX/ |
Li Rong |
/kuɑX/ |
Wang Li |
/kuɑX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kuɑX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guǒ |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 果 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
guǒ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kwaX › |
Old Chinese |
/*[k]ˤo[r]ʔ/ |
English | fruit; result |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 果 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 4767 |
Phonetic component |
果 |
Rime group |
歌 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
果 |
Old Chinese |
/*kloːlʔ/ |
Definitions
果
Compounds
Derived terms from 果
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Japanese
Kanji
果
Readings
- Goon: か (ka)
- Kan’on: か (ka)
- Kun: はたす (果たす, hatasu), はたす (果す, hatasu), はてる (果てる, hateru), はて (果て, hate), くだもの (kudamono)
- Nanori: み (mi), あきら (akira), はた (hata), はたす (hatasu), まさる (masaru)
Compounds
Compounds
|
|
Kanji in this term |
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果 |
か Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 果 (kuɑX).
Pronunciation
Counter
果 (hiragana か, romaji -ka, historical hiragana くわ)
- pieces of fruit
Noun
果 (hiragana か, romaji ka, historical hiragana くわ)
- fruit
- (Buddhism) phala, attained state, result
- (Buddhism) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice)
See also
References
Korean
Hanja
果 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune-Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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