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Definition 2024
菓
菓
Translingual
Han character
菓 (radical 140 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿田木 (TWD))
References
- KangXi: page 1037, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31168
- Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3233, character 5
- Unihan data for U+83D3
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
菓 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 果 | *kloːlʔ |
| 菓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 猓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
| 裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
| 惈 | *kloːlʔ |
| 粿 | *kloːlʔ |
| 窠 | *kʰloːl |
| 稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
| 髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
| 棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
| 顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
| 堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
| 敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
| 夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
| 踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
| 祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
- Wade-Giles: ko3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
- IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gwo2
- Yale: gwó
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwo2
- IPA (key): /kʷɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 菓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古火切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuɑX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kuɑX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kuɑX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwaX/ |
| Li Rong |
/kuɑX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kuɑX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kuɑX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guǒ |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 菓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4768 |
| Phonetic component |
果 |
| Rime group |
歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
果 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kloːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 俗果字轉註見漢書 |
Definitions
菓
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
Korean
Hanja
菓 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune-Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
菓 (quả)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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