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Definition 2024

裸

裸

See also: 臝

Translingual

Han character

裸 (radical 145 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中田木 (LWD), four-corner 36294, composition ⿰衤果)

  1. bare, nude
  2. undress, strip

References

  • KangXi: page 1119, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34371
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3098, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+88F8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 裸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸 *ɡ·roːlʔ
躶 *ɡ·roːlʔ
果 *kloːlʔ
菓 *kloːlʔ
猓 *kloːlʔ
輠 *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾 *kloːlʔ
惈 *kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
窠 *kʰloːl
稞 *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆 *kʰloːlʔ
堁 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥 *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐 *qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝 *ɡroːlʔ
祼 *ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·roːlʔ) : semantic 衤 ‎(“cloth”) + phonetic 果 ‎(OC *kloːlʔ) – lacking clothes, naked.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 裸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 郎果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /luɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /luɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwaX/
Li
Rong		 /luɑX/
Wang
Li		 /luɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 luǒ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 裸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 luǒ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwaX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ˤo[r]ʔ/
English bare, naked

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 裸
Reading # 1/1
No. 4765
Phonetic
component		 果
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 裸
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·roːlʔ/

Definitions

裸

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Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

裸

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. naked, nude, bare

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
裸
はだか
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 肌 ‎(hada, “skin”) +‎ 赤 ‎(aka, “red”).

Pronunciation

Noun

裸 ‎(hiragana はだか, romaji hadaka)

  1. naked, nude, bare

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

裸 • ‎(ra>na, ya) (hangeul 라>나, 야, revised ra>na, ya, McCune-Reischauer ra>na, ya, Yale la>na, ya)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

裸 (lỏa, khoả, loã)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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