Definify.com
Definition 2024
失敗する
失敗
See also: 失败
Chinese
to lose; to miss; to fail | be defeated; to defeat; loss | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (失敗) | 失 | 敗 | |
simp. (失败) | 失 | 败 |
Verb
失敗
Noun
失敗
Adjective
失敗
- failed; unsuccessful
- (attributive) failed (of a state)
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 敗 |
しつ > しっ Grade: 4 |
はい > ぱい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
失敗 (hiragana しっぱい, romaji shippai)
Synonyms
- (mistake): 錯誤 (sakugo)
Antonyms
- (failure): 成功 (seikō)
Verb
失敗する (transitive and intransitive, hiragana しっぱいする, romaji shippai suru)
- fail
- make a mistake
Synonyms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "失敗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 失敗し | しっぱいし | shippai shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 失敗し | しっぱいし | shippai shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 失敗する | しっぱいする | shippai suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 失敗する | しっぱいする | shippai suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 失敗すれ | しっぱいすれ | shippai sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 失敗せよ¹ 失敗しろ² |
しっぱいせよ¹ しっぱいしろ² |
shippai seyo¹ shippai shiro² |
|
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 失敗される | しっぱいされる | shippai sareru | |
Causative | 失敗させる 失敗さす |
しっぱいさせる しっぱいさす |
shippai saseru shippai sasu |
|
Potential | 失敗できる | しっぱいできる | shippai dekiru | |
Volitional | 失敗しよう | しっぱいしよう | shippai shiyō | |
Negative | 失敗しない | しっぱいしない | shippai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 失敗せず | しっぱいせず | shippai sezu | |
Formal | 失敗します | しっぱいします | shippai shimasu | |
Perfective | 失敗した | しっぱいした | shippai shita | |
Conjunctive | 失敗して | しっぱいして | shippai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 失敗すれば | しっぱいすれば | shippai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.