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Definition 2024
她
她
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
她 (radical 38 女+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 女心木 (VPD), four-corner 44412, composition ⿰女也)
References
- KangXi: page 255, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6046
- Dae Jaweon: page 518, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1029, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5979
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
她 |
---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 女 (“female, woman”) + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).
Originally a variant of 姐 (jiě, “elder sister”), later repurposed as a feminine third-person pronoun influenced by European languages. Linguist Liu Bannong is credited with coining this use around 1910s (Bi, 2013).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taa1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thâ
- Min Nan (POJ): tha / thaⁿ
- Wu (Wiktionary): ta (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ
- Wade-Giles: t'a1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ta
- IPA (key): /tʰa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: taa1
- Yale: tā
- Cantonese Pinyin: taa1
- IPA (key): /tʰɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thâ
- Hakka Romanization System: ta´
- Hagfa Pinyim: ta1
- IPA: /tʰa²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tha / thaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tha / thann
- Phofsit Daibuun: taf, tvaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰa⁴⁴/, /tʰã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰa³³/, /tʰã³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰa⁴⁴/, /tʰã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰa⁴⁴/, /tʰã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰa⁴⁴/, /tʰã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ta (T1)
- IPA (key): /tᴀ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
Definitions
她
- she, her
-
- 那人說:「你所賜給我、與我同居的女人,她把那樹上的果子給我,我就吃了。」 [MSC, trad.]
- 那人说:“你所赐给我、与我同居的女人,她把那树上的果子给我,我就吃了。” [MSC, simp.]
- From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 3:12
- Nà rén shuō: "Nǐ suǒ cì gěi wǒ, yǔ wǒ tóngjū de nǚrén, tā bǎ nà shù shàng de guǒzi gěi wǒ, wǒ jiù chī le." [Pinyin]
- And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.
-
Usage notes
- Occasionally, 他 (tā) may be used for both genders.
See also
No major Chinese dialect distinguishes between “he”, “she” and “it” in spoken form, and Mandarin 他/她/它 (tā) is the only instance where such a distinction is made in written form. Thus see the table below for words for “she” in other varieties of Chinese.
Dialectal synonyms of 他 (“he”) | ||
---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 伊、彼、其、渠、斯、此 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 他 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 他、怹 |
Taiwan | 他 | |
Jinan | 他 | |
Xi'an | 他 | |
Wuhan | 他、他家 | |
Chengdu | 他 | |
Yangzhou | 他 | |
Hefei | 他 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 佢 |
Hong Kong | 佢、其、渠 | |
Taishan | 佢 | |
Yangjiang | 佢 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 佢 |
Hakka | Meixian | 佢 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 佢 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 佢 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 佢 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 佢 | |
Zhuolan (Raoping) | 佢 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 佢 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 他 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 佢 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 伊 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 伊 |
Taipei | 伊 | |
Chaozhou | 伊 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 伊 |
Suzhou | 俚、俚倷、唔倷 | |
Hangzhou | 他 | |
Wenzhou | 渠 | |
Chongming | 伊 | |
Danyang | 他 | |
Jinhua | 渠 | |
Tangxi | 渠、渠儂 | |
Ningbo | 渠、渠儂 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 他 |
Shuangfeng | 他 |
Standard Chinese personal pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
Person | Singular | Plural | |
1st | — | 我 (wǒ) | 我們/我们 (wǒmen) |
inclusive | 咱們/咱们 (zánmen) | ||
2nd | male/indefinite | 你 (nǐ) | 你們/你们 (nǐmen) |
female | 妳/你 (nǐ) | 妳們/你们 (nǐmen) | |
deity | 祢 (nǐ) | 祢們/祢们 (nǐmen) | |
polite | 您 (nín) | 你們/你们 (nǐmen) 您們/您们 (nínmen) |
|
3rd | male/indefinite | 他 (tā) | 他們/他们 (tāmen) |
female | 她 | 她們/她们 (tāmen) | |
deity | 祂 (tā) | 祂們/祂们 (tāmen) | |
animal | 牠/它 (tā) | 牠們/它们 (tāmen) | |
inanimate | 它 (tā) | 它們/它们 (tāmen) |
- 妳 (nǐ, “(feminine) you”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
她
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
她 (tha)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.