Definify.com
Definition 2024
學生
學生
See also: 学生
Chinese
learn; study; science; -ology
|
to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (學生) | 學 | 生 | |
| simp. (学生) | 学 | 生 | |
Noun
學生
- student; pupil
- 我不是學生，我是工程師。 [MSC, trad.]
- 我不是学生，我是工程师。 [MSC, simp.]
- Wǒ bù shì xuéshēng, wǒ shì gōngchéngshī. [Pinyin]
- I am not a student, I am an engineer.
- 學生時代 / 学生时代 ― xuéshēng shídài ― student days
- 學生手冊 / 学生手册 ― xuéshēng shǒucè ― student handbook
- 提高學生素質 / 提高学生素质 ― tígāo xuéshēng sùzhì ― to improve the calibre of students
- discipline; follower
Derived terms
Descendants
Other:
- Zhuang: hagseng
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-sâng
- Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh5 seng1
- Min Dong (BUC): hŏk-sĕng
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhoq san (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ → ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ˙ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue.sheng
- IPA (key): /ɕɥ̯œ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /ɕɥ̯œ³⁵ ʂɤŋ³/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hok6 saang1, hok6 sang1
- Yale: hohk sāang, hohk sāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hok9 saang1, hok9 sang1
- IPA (key): /hɔːk̚² sɑːŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hok5 sang1*
- IPA (key): /hɔk̚³² saŋ³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-sâng
- Hakka Romanization System: hog sang´
- Hagfa Pinyim: hog6 sang1
- IPA: /hok̚⁵ saŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏk-sĕng
- IPA (key): /houʔ⁵⁵ sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-sng
- Tâi-lô: ha̍k-sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hagsngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-seng
- Tâi-lô: ha̍k-sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: hagsefng
- IPA (Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚⁴⁻³² ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hag8 sêng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍k seng
- IPA (key): /hak̚⁴⁻² seŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhoq san (T5)
- IPA (key): /ɦʊʔ¹¹ sã²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 學 | 生 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 胡覺切 | 所庚切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠʌk̚/ | /ʃˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦᵚɔk̚/ | /ʃᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɔk̚/ | /ʃaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦaɨwk̚/ | /ʂaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣɔk̚/ | /ʃɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣɔk̚/ | /ʃɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣɔk̚/ | /ʂɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xué | shēng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 學 | 生 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xué | shēng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hæwk › | ‹ sræng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m-kˤruk/ | /*sreŋ/ |
| English | study; imitate | fresh, raw |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 學 | 生 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 14079 | 11312 |
| Phonetic component |
學 | 生 |
| Rime group |
覺 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
學 | 生 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡruːɡ/ | /*sʰleːŋ/ |
| Notes | 甲文象習持爻於膝前，金文方加子 | |