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Definition 2024
審
審
See also: 审
Translingual
Han character
審 (radical 40 宀+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十竹木田 (JHDW), four-corner 30609, composition ⿱宀番)
- to examine, to investigate
- to judge
- trial
References
- KangXi: page 291, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7316
- Dae Jaweon: page 577, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 954, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5BE9
Chinese
trad. | 審 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 审 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (宷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
宷 | *hljɯmʔ |
審 | *hljɯmʔ |
瀋 | *l̥ʰjɯmʔ |
嬸 | *hljɯmʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ
- Wade-Giles: shên3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheen
- IPA (key): /ʂən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sam2
- Yale: sám
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam2
- IPA (key): /sɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 審 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂən²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /ʂən²¹³/ | |
Tianjin |
/ʂən¹³/ /sən¹³/ |
|
Jinan | /ʂẽ⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /ʃə̃⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂən⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /ʂẽ⁵³/ | |
Xining | /ʂə̃⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂə̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /sən⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /sən⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /sen⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /ʂə̃⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂən²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /ʂən²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /səŋ⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /ʂəŋ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /sə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /səŋ³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /sən⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /sen⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /saŋ³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕiʌ̃³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /ɕian³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʂən⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ʂən⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sɨn²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /səm³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʃem³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɐm³⁵/ |
Nanning | /sɐm³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /sɐm³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sim⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /siŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /seiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /sim⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /tim²¹³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 審 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 式任切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiɪmX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɕimX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjemX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕimX/ |
Li Rong |
/ɕiəmX/ |
Wang Li |
/ɕĭĕmX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯əmX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shěn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 審 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shěn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ syimX › |
Old Chinese |
/*s.tʰ[ə]mʔ/ |
English | examine, discriminate |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 審 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 11261 |
Phonetic component |
宷 |
Rime group |
侵 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
|
Old Chinese |
/*hljɯmʔ/ |
Notes | 荏由任校改,說文同宷 |
Definitions
審
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Korean
Hanja
審 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune-Reischauer sim)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
審 (thẩm, săm, sẩm, thắm, thẳm, thấm, thủm, thẫm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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