Definify.com
Definition 2024
店
店
See also: 坫
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
店 (radical 53 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 00261, composition ⿸广占)
References
- KangXi: page 344, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
- Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 876, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5E97
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
店 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
頕 | *taːm |
煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
炶 | *ɦlaːm |
詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
站 | *rteːms |
檆 | *sreːm |
黏 | *nem |
粘 | *nem |
枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
霑 | *tem |
沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
颭 | *tjemʔ |
佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
蛅 | *njem |
阽 | *lem |
敁 | *teːm |
掂 | *tiːm |
點 | *teːmʔ |
玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
店 | *tiːms |
坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
黇 | *tʰeːm |
扂 | *deːmʔ |
拈 | *neːm |
鮎 | *neːm |
砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
笘 | *teːb |
跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
貼 | *tʰeːb |
帖 | *tʰeːb |
怗 | *tʰeːb |
呫 | *tʰeːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːms) : semantic 广 (“lean-to”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)[1]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dim3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiam
- Min Dong (BUC): dáing
- Min Nan (POJ): tiàm
- Wu (Wiktionary): ti (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: tien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
- IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dim3
- Yale: dim
- Cantonese Pinyin: dim3
- IPA (key): /tiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiam
- Hakka Romanization System: diam
- Hagfa Pinyim: diam4
- IPA: /ti̯am⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dáing
- IPA (key): /taiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàm
- Tâi-lô: tiàm
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaxm
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiam²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiam²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiam¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ti (T2)
- IPA (key): /ti³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 店 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tian⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /tian⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /tian⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /tiã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /tiã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tian³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /tiã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /tiã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /tian¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /tiɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /tian²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /tiɛn³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /tian¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /tian²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /tiɛ̃²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /tien⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /tiĩ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tie⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /tie̞³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /tie⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ti³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /tiɪ⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /ti⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /te³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /tiɛ⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tiẽ⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /tiẽ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tiɛn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /tiam⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /tiɑm⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tim³³/ |
Nanning | /tim³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /tim³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/tiam²¹/ /tãi²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /taiŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /taŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /tiam²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔdiam³⁵/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 店 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | IV |
Fanqie | 都念切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/temH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/temH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/tɛmH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tɛmH/ |
Li Rong |
/temH/ |
Wang Li |
/tiemH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/tiemH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
diàn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 店 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
diàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ temH › |
Old Chinese |
/*tˤem-s/ |
English | shop [not in GSR] |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 店 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 16723 |
Phonetic component |
占 |
Rime group |
侵 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
店 |
Old Chinese |
/*tiːms/ |
Definitions
店
- shop; store (Classifier: 家 m)
-
- 上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套 [MSC, trad.]
- 上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套 [MSC, simp.]
- shàng lǐbài wǒ zài nà jiā diàn mǎi le yī jiàn xīn wàitào [Pinyin]
- I got a new coat in that store last week.
-
- 那家店有很多家具可供挑選。 [MSC, trad.]
- 那家店有很多家具可供挑选。 [MSC, simp.]
- Nà jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō jiājù kě gōng tiǎoxuǎn. [Pinyin]
- That store has a good selection of furniture.
-
- inn (Classifier: 家 m)
Compounds
References
- (Hakka) CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)
- (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) ISBN 962-201-750-9.
- (Min Nan) “Entry #3836”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
店
Readings
Compounds
- 代理店 (dairiten)
- 本店 (honten)
- 百貨店 (hyakkaten)
- 店先 (misesaki)
- 支店 (shiten)
- 書店 (shoten)
- 店子 (tanako)
- 店員 (ten'in)
- 店舗 (tenpo)
- 店頭 (tentō)
Noun
- a commercial building; a store; a shop
See also
- ショップ (shoppu)
Suffix
Korean
Hanja
店 • (jeom) (hangeul 점)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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