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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 53 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 00261, composition广)

References

    • KangXi: page 344, character 11
    • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
    • Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
    • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 876, character 6
    • Unihan data for U+5E97

    Chinese

    simp. and trad.

    Glyph origin

    Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
    Old Chinese
    *taːm
    *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
    *ɦlaːm
    *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
    *rteːms
    *sreːm
    *nem
    *nem
    *slem, *ʔl'ɯm
    *tem
    *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
    *tems, *tʰem
    *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
    *ʔljem, *tjems
    *tjemʔ
    *tjems, *teːm
    *hljem, *hljems
    *hljem, *teːms
    *njem
    *lem
    *teːm
    *tiːm
    *teːmʔ
    *teːmʔ, *teːms
    *tiːms
    *tiːms, *tim
    *tʰeːm
    *deːmʔ
    *neːm
    *neːm
    *ʔl'ɯm
    *teːb
    *teːb, *tʰeːb
    *tʰeːb
    *tʰeːb
    *tʰeːb
    *tʰeːb

    Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːms) : semantic 广 (lean-to) + phonetic  (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)[1]

    Pronunciation



    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /tian⁵¹/
    Harbin /tian⁵³/
    Tianjin /tian⁵³/
    Jinan /tiã²¹/
    Qingdao /tiã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /tian³¹²/
    Xi'an /tiã⁴⁴/
    Xining /tiã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /tian¹³/
    Lanzhou /tiɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /tian²¹³/
    Wuhan /tiɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /tian¹³/
    Guiyang /tian²¹³/
    Kunming /tiɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /tien⁴⁴/
    Hefei /tiĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /tie⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /tie̞³⁵/
    Hohhot /tie⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ti³⁵/
    Suzhou /tiɪ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /ti⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /te³²⁴/
    Tunxi /tiɛ⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /tiẽ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /tiẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /tiɛn⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /tiam⁵³/
    Taoyuan /tiɑm⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tim³³/
    Nanning /tim³³/
    Hong Kong /tim³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiam²¹/
    /tãi²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /taiŋ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /taŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /tiam²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdiam³⁵/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (5)
    Final () (157)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () IV
    Fanqie
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /temH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /temH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /tɛmH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /tɛmH/
    Li
    Rong
    /temH/
    Wang
    Li
    /tiemH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /tiemH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    diàn
    Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    diàn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ temH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tˤem-s/
    English shop [not in GSR]

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16723
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tiːms/

    Definitions

    1. shop; store   (Classifier: m)
    2. inn   (Classifier: m)
      •    diàn   small hotel, inn
      •    diàn   small hotel, inn

    Compounds

    References


    Japanese

    Kanji

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Noun

    (hiragana みせ, romaji mise)

    1. a commercial building; a store; a shop

    See also

    Suffix

    (hiragana てん, romaji -ten)

    1. store

    Korean

    Hanja

    (jeom) (hangeul )

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds


    Vietnamese

    Han character

    (điếm, đám, điệm, tiệm, đêm, xóm)

    1. shop, store

    Compounds

    Usage notes

    • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for shop is tiệm.

    References

    1. http://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/character-etymology.php?searchChinese=1&zi=%E5%BA%97