Definify.com
Definition 2024
拈
拈
See also: 撚
Translingual
Han character
拈 (radical 64 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手卜口 (QYR), four-corner 51060, composition ⿰扌占)
References
- KangXi: page 424, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11945
- Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1851, character 2
- Unihan data for U+62C8
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
拈 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢ
- Wade-Giles: nien1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhian
- IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: nien2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nian
- IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: nim1, nim4
- Yale: nīm, nìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: nim1, nim4
- IPA (key): /niːm⁵⁵/, /niːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiâm
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiam´
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiam1
- IPA: /ɲi̯am²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 奴兼切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/nem/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/nem/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/nɛm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/nɛm/ |
| Li Rong |
/nem/ |
| Wang Li |
/niem/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/niem/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nián |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16732 |
| Phonetic component |
占 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鮎 |
| Old Chinese |
/*neːm/ |
Definitions
拈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
|
|
|
References
Japanese
Kanji
拈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
拈 • (nyeom>yeom) (hangeul 념>염, revised nyeom>yeom, McCune-Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, Yale nyem>yem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
拈 (chêm, niêm, chiêm, chớm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.