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Definition 2024
佔
佔
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
Han character
佔 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口 (OYR), four-corner 21260, composition ⿰亻占)
References
- KangXi: page 98, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 510
- Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 131, character 9
- Unihan data for U+4F54
Chinese
| trad. | 佔/占 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 占 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zim3
- Yale: jim
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim3
- IPA (key): /t͡siːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cham / chiam
- Hakka Romanization System: zam / jiam
- Hagfa Pinyim: zam4 / jiam4
- IPA: /t͡sam⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàm
- Tâi-lô: tsiàm
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxm
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiam²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiam²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiam¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiam²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 佔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 丁兼切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tem/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tem/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tɛm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tɛm/ |
| Li Rong |
/tem/ |
| Wang Li |
/tiem/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tiem/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
diān |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 佔 | 佔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16708 | 16718 |
| Phonetic component |
占 | 占 |
| Rime group |
談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
占 | 𩬑 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjems/ | /*teːm/ |
| Notes | 佔分化新字 | |
Definitions
佔
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Compounds
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
佔
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
佔 (chiêm, chiếm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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