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Definition 2024
待
待
Translingual
Han character
待 (radical 60 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人土木戈 (HOGDI), four-corner 24241, composition ⿰彳寺)
References
- KangXi: page 366, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10085
- Dae Jaweon: page 686, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 818, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5F85
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
待 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
等 | *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ |
待 | *dɯːʔ |
寺 | *ljɯs |
持 | *l'ɯ |
峙 | *dɯʔ |
痔 | *dɯʔ |
跱 | *dɯʔ |
歭 | *dɯʔ |
洔 | *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ |
畤 | *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ |
秲 | *dɯʔ, *djɯs |
庤 | *dɯʔ |
時 | *djɯ |
鰣 | *djɯ |
塒 | *djɯ |
蒔 | *djɯ, *djɯs |
榯 | *djɯ |
恃 | *djɯʔ |
侍 | *djɯs |
詩 | *hljɯ |
邿 | *hljɯ |
特 | *dɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dɯːʔ) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: tai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
- IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: daai1, doi6
- Yale: dāai, doih
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai1, doi6
- IPA (key): /tɑːi̯⁵⁵/, /tɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai
- Hakka Romanization System: tai
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai4
- IPA: /tʰa̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi / thāi
- Tâi-lô: tāi / thāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: dai, tai
- IPA (Xiamen): /taɪ²²/, /tʰaɪ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /taɪ⁴¹/, /tʰaɪ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /taɪ²²/, /tʰaɪ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /taɪ³³/, /tʰaɪ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /taɪ³³/, /tʰaɪ³³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 待 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 徒亥切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dʌiX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/dəiX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/dɒiX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dəjX/ |
Li Rong |
/dᴀiX/ |
Wang Li |
/dɒiX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱɑ̆iX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dài |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 待 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dài |
Middle Chinese |
‹ dojX › |
Old Chinese |
/*[d]ˤəʔ/ |
English | wait on; depend on |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 待 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 12029 |
Phonetic component |
寺 |
Rime group |
之 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
駘 |
Old Chinese |
/*dɯːʔ/ |
Definitions
待
Compounds
Derived terms from 待
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Japanese
Kanji
待
- wait
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
待 • (dae) (hangeul 대)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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