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Definition 2024
戕
戕
Translingual
Han character
戕 (radical 62 戈+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一戈 (VMI) or X女一戈 (XVMI), four-corner 23250, composition ⿰爿戈)
Derived characters
- 臧, 𡸤
References
- KangXi: page 412, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11562
- Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1403, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6215
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
戕 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
臟 | *zaːŋs |
將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
斨 | *sʰaŋ |
爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
牆 | *zaŋ |
妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
床 | *zraŋ |
牀 | *zraŋ |
狀 | *zraŋs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 爿 + 戈.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iang2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: coeng4
- Yale: chèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng
- Tâi-lô: tshiâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiaang
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 戕 | 戕 | 戕 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 從 (15) | 精 (13) |
Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 陽 (105) | 唐 (101) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | III | I |
Fanqie | 古俄切 | 在良切 | 則郎切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɑ/ | /d͡zɨɐŋ/ | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kɑ/ | /d͡ziɐŋ/ | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kɑ/ | /d͡ziɑŋ/ | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ka/ | /d͡zɨaŋ/ | /t͡saŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/kɑ/ | /d͡ziaŋ/ | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/kɑ/ | /d͡zĭaŋ/ | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑ/ | /d͡zʱi̯aŋ/ | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gē | qiáng | zāng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 戕 | 戕 | 戕 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 3830 | 10279 | 10303 |
Phonetic component |
戈 | 爿 | 爿 |
Rime group |
歌 | 陽 | 陽 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
歌 | 臧 | 牆 |
Old Chinese |
/*kaːl/ | /*ʔsaːŋ/ | /*zaŋ/ |
Notes | 同牁 | 亦作牂 |
Noun
戕
- an ancient axe
- Shuo Wen Jie Zi (a dictionary in East Han Dynasty]
-
- 戕:搶也。他國臣來弑君曰戕。从戈爿聲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- 戕:抢也。他国臣来弑君曰戕。从戈爿声。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Qiāng: qiǎng yě. Tā guó chén lái shì jūn yuē qiāng. Cóng gē qiáng shēng. [Pinyin]
- [The character] 戕 [means] [a kind of] axe indeed. Other country's officer comes [to] kill [the] king is said to be 戕. [Its] radical [is] 戈 [and is pronounced] with 爿's sound.
Verb
戕
- a person from another country coming to kill the king
- Shuo Wen Jie Zi (a dictionary in East Han Dynasty)
-
- 戕:搶也。他國臣來弑君曰戕。从戈爿聲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- 戕:抢也。他国臣来弑君曰戕。从戈爿声。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Qiāng: qiǎng yě. Tā guó chén lái shì jūn yuē qiāng. Cóng gē qiáng shēng. [Pinyin]
- [The character] 戕 [means] [a kind of] axe indeed. Other country's officer comes [to] kill [the] king is said to be 戕. [Its] radical [is] 戈 [and is pronounced] with 爿's sound.
Japanese
Kanji
戕
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
戕 (tường)
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