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Definition 2024
醬
醬
Translingual
Traditional | 醬 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
醤 |
Simplified | 酱 |
Han character
醬 (radical 164 酉+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女戈一金田 (VIMCW), four-corner 27601, composition ⿱將酉)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1287, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40011
- Dae Jaweon: page 1787, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3596, character 17
- Unihan data for U+91AC
Chinese
trad. | 醬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 酱 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
臟 | *zaːŋs |
將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
斨 | *sʰaŋ |
爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
牆 | *zaŋ |
妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
床 | *zraŋ |
牀 | *zraŋ |
狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaŋs) : phonetic 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) + semantic 酉 (“drink”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: chiang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zoeng3
- Yale: jeung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng3
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiùⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiùnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviux
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiũ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiũ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiũ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiũ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiũ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jian (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕiã³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 醬 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 子亮切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sɨɐŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡siɐŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡siɑŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sɨaŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡siaŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sĭaŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡si̯aŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiàng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 醬 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiàng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsjangH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ts]aŋ-s/ |
English | sauce |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 醬 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 10295 |
Phonetic component |
爿 |
Rime group |
陽 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
醬 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔsaŋs/ |
Etymology 1
Definitions
醬
Etymology 2
Definitions
醬
Coordinate terms
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
醬
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 醤)
- any jam-like or paste-like food
Readings
Korean
Hanja
醬 • (jang)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 장 (McCune-Reischauer: chang, Yale: cang)
- Name (hangeul): 젓갈 장 (chŏskal chang)()
- any jam-like or paste-like food
Vietnamese
Han character
醬 (tương)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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