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Definition 2025

斫

斫

Translingual

Han character

斫 (radical 69 斤+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹一中 (MRHML), four-corner 12621, composition ⿰石斤)

  1. cut, chop, lop off

References

  • KangXi: page 479, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13548
  • Dae Jaweon: page 838, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2024, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+65AB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 斫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斫
Oracle bone script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
柘 *tjaɡs
妬 *taːɡs
蠹 *taːɡs
沰 *taːɡ, *tʰaːɡ
拓 *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ
橐 *tʰaːɡ
袥 *tʰaːɡ
驝 *tʰaːɡ, *raːɡ
斫 *tjaɡ
磭 *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̥ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔 *rtaːɡ
跖 *tjaɡ
石 *djaɡ
碩 *djaɡ
祏 *djaɡ
鉐 *djaɡ
鼫 *djaɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 斫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之若切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 斫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhuó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tak/
English cut, hack

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 斫
Reading # 1/1
No. 11464
Phonetic
component		 石
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 灼
Old
Chinese		 /*tjaɡ/

Definitions

斫

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Japanese

Kanji

斫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

斫 • ‎(jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune-Reischauer chak, Yale cak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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