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Definition 2025
朁
朁
Translingual
Han character
朁 (radical 73 曰+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一山日 (MUA), four-corner 11601, composition ⿱⿰旡旡曰)
References
- KangXi: page 503, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14302
- Dae Jaweon: page 878, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1518, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6701
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
朁 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 朁
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (兓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 簪 | *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm |
| 撍 | *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːmʔ, *ʔsluːms, *ʔsrum |
| 鐕 | *ʔsluːm |
| 憯 | *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰlɯːmʔ |
| 噆 | *sʰluːmʔ, *ʔsluːb |
| 朁 | *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam |
| 蠶 | *zluːm |
| 蚕 | *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ |
| 糣 | *sluːmʔ |
| 熸 | *ʔslom |
| 鬵 | *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm |
| 灊 | *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm |
| 潛 | *zlom, *zloms |
| 僭 | *ʔslɯːms |
| 兓 | *sl'ɯm |
| 嶜 | *zlum |
| 兂 | *ʔsrɯm |
| 譖 | *ʔsrums |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: ts'an3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaan
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caam2
- Yale: cháam
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhám / chiâm
- Tâi-lô: tshám / tsiâm
- Phofsit Daibuun: zharm, ciaam
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡ɕiam²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡ɕiam²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡ɕiam¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡ɕiam²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴¹/, /t͡ɕiam²³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 朁 | 朁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 昨鹽切 | 七感切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ziᴇm/ | /t͡sʰʌmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ziɛm/ | /t͡sʰəmX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zjæm/ | /t͡sʰɒmX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ziam/ | /t͡sʰəmX/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ziɛm/ | /t͡sʰᴀmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡zĭɛm/ | /t͡sʰɒmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱi̯ɛm/ | /t͡sʰămX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qián | cǎn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 朁 | 朁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6701 | 6706 |
| Phonetic component |
兓 | 兓 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
慘 | 潛 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰlɯːmʔ/ | /*zlam/ |
Definitions
朁
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