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Definition 2024

磽

磽

See also: 硗

Translingual

Han character

磽 (radical 112 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口土土山 (MRGGU), four-corner 14611)

  1. hard and infertile

References

  • KangXi: page 837, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24494
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2455, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+78FD

Chinese

trad. 磽
simp. 硗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撓 *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃 *rŋaːw
譊 *rŋaːw
橈 *rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽 *ŋ̥ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̥ʰeːwʔ
墝 *ŋ̥ʰreːw
穘 *hŋreːw
顤 *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒 *hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒 *ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯 *ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘 *ŋjew
襓 *ŋjew
繞 *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶 *ŋjewʔ
嬈 *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬 *ŋ̥ʰew, *ŋ̥ʰews
蹺 *ŋ̥ʰew
翹 *ɡew, *ɡews
澆 *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍 *ŋkeːw
僥 *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯 *ŋeːw
垚 *ŋeːw
嶢 *ŋeːw
獟 *ŋeːws
膮 *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵 *hŋeːw
憢 *hŋeːw
曉 *hŋeːwʔ
皢 *hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋ̥ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̥ʰeːwʔ) : semantic 石 ‎(“stone”) + phonetic 堯 ‎(OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 磽 磽 磽
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 蕭 (93) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II IV II
Fanqie 口交切 苦皎切 五敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰˠau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰᵚau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰaɨw/ /kʰɛwX/ /ŋaɨwH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋauH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰau/ /kʰieuX/ /ŋauH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰau/ /kʰieuX/ /ŋauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiāo qiǎo yào
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 磽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qiāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khæw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[C.q]ʰˤrew/
English stony soil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 磽 磽 磽
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14661 14663 14688
Phonetic
component		 垚 垚 垚
Rime
group		 宵 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 敲 樂 磽
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋ̥ʰreːw/ /*ŋreːws/ /*ŋ̥ʰeːwʔ/

Definitions

磽

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Compounds

  • 磽地／硗地
  • 磽瘠／硗瘠
  • 磽确／硗确
  • 磽薄／硗薄

Japanese

Kanji

磽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

磽 • ‎(gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune-Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

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