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Definition 2024


See also: , , and

Translingual

Han character

(radical 129 +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈中手 (SILQ), four-corner 75707, composition)

  1. indulge
  2. excess
  3. four (used in official documents or checks to avoid forgery)
  4. particle meaning now, therefore
  5. shop

References

  • KangXi: page 971, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29226
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1423, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3167, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8086

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l̥ʰɯːds
*l'ɯːds
*l'ɯːds, *l'ɯːds
*l'ɯːds
*hmrɯːds, *hmrɯds, *mrɯːd
*l'ɯːds
*rɯːds
*hljɯds
*hljɯds
*hljɯds
*lɯds
*lɯds

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/siH/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/siH/
Li
Rong
/siH/
Wang
Li
/siH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/siH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ sijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-ləp-s/
English unrestrained

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7961
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljɯds/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 凶肆
  • 列肆
  • 大肆 (dàsì)
  • 大肆厥辭大肆厥辞
  • 大肆吹噓大肆吹嘘
  • 大肆咆哮
  • 大肆抨擊大肆抨击
  • 大肆搜捕
  • 寶肆宝肆
  • 市肆
  • 店肆 (diànsì)
  • 廛肆
  • 恣肆
  • 恣肆無忌恣肆无忌
  • 放肆 (fàngsì)
  • 放肆荒唐
  • 放肆話放肆话
  • 构肆
  • 枯魚之肆枯鱼之肆
  • 求馬唐肆求马唐肆
  • 汪洋自肆
  • 汪洋閎肆汪洋闳肆
  • 肆刑
  • 肆力
  • 肆口
  • 肆奢
  • 肆奸植黨肆奸植党
  • 肆廛
  • 肆志
  • 肆意
  • 肆意妄為肆意妄为
  • 肆應肆应
  • 肆掠
  • 肆無忌憚肆无忌惮 (sìwújìdàn)
  • 肆然
  • 肆目
  • 肆虐
  • 肆行
  • 肆行無忌肆行无忌
  • 肆言無忌肆言无忌
  • 肆言詈辱
  • 肆赦
  • 茶肆
  • 衢肆
  • 豺虎肆虐
  • 踞肆
  • 酒肆
  • 閎中肆外闳中肆外
  • 鮑肆鲍肆
  • 鮑魚之肆鲍鱼之肆

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. The number four.
  2. A shop or store.
  3. Selfish; self-indulgent.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(sa) (hangeul , revised sa, McCune-Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tứ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.