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Definition 2024
艮
艮
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Alternative forms
- 𥃩 (Alternative form true to the etymology)
- 㫔
Han character
艮 (radical 138 艮+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 日女 (AV), four-corner 77732)
Derived terms
See also
References
- KangXi: page 1013, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30596
- Dae Jaweon: page 1472, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3170, character 1
- Unihan data for U+826E
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
艮 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: kên4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genn
- IPA (key): /kən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gan3
- Yale: gan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan3
- IPA (key): /kɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ken
- Hakka Romanization System: gen
- Hagfa Pinyim: gen4
- IPA: /ken⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùn
- Tâi-lô: kùn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuxn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kun⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kun¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kun²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìn
- Tâi-lô: kìn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kixn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 艮 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 痕 (53) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 古恨切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kənH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kənH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kənH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kənH/ |
Li Rong |
/kənH/ |
Wang Li |
/kənH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kənH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gèn |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 艮 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 3924 |
Phonetic component |
艮 |
Rime group |
文 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
艮 |
Old Chinese |
/*kɯːns/ |
Noun
艮
- one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing mountain (☶)
- Kangxi radical 138 (stopping)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄣˇ
- Wade-Giles: kên3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geen
- IPA (key): /kən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Adjective
艮
- (dialectal Mandarin) blunt; straightforward
- (dialectal Mandarin) tough, chewy
References
- 艮 in CEDICT on MDBG
- VoiceDic (汉语方言发音字典)
Japanese
Kanji
艮
Readings
Noun
艮 (hiragana うしとら, romaji ushitora)
- (obsolete) northeast
Korean
Hanja
艮 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune-Reischauer kan, Yale kan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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