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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 149 +22, 29 strokes, cangjie input 卜口土金口 (YRGCR), four-corner 00661, composition)

  1. slander, utter evil words

References

  • KangXi: page 1188, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36179
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1652, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4035, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8B9F

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l'oːɡs
*ljoɡs, *ljoɡ
覿 *l'juːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ, *luɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*ljoɡ
*ɦljoɡ
*ɦljoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *mreːs).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/duk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/duk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəwk̚/
Li
Rong
/duk̚/
Wang
Li
/duk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16037
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 怨讟
  • 謗讟谤讟

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Vietnamese

Han character

(độc)

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