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Definition 2024

犢

犢

See also: 犊

Translingual

Traditional 犢
Shinjitai
(extended) 		㸿
Simplified 犊

Han character

犢 (radical 93 牛+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹手土田金 (HQGWC), four-corner 24586)

  1. calf
  2. victim of sacrifice

References

  • KangXi: page 704, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20196
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1821, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+72A2

Chinese

trad. 犢
simp. 犊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 犢
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (儥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
竇 *l'oːɡs
續 *ljoɡs, *ljoɡ
覿 *l'juːɡ
黷 *l'oːɡ
讟 *l'oːɡ
殰 *l'oːɡ
讀 *l'oːɡ
櫝 *l'oːɡ
牘 *l'oːɡ
儥 *l'oːɡ, *luɡ
贕 *l'oːɡ
皾 *l'oːɡ
瓄 *l'oːɡ
瀆 *l'oːɡ
豄 *l'oːɡ
韇 *l'oːɡ
嬻 *l'oːɡ
犢 *l'oːɡ
匵 *l'oːɡ
藚 *ljoɡ
襩 *ɦljoɡ
贖 *ɦljoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 牛 ‎(“ox”) + phonetic 賣 ‎(OC *mreːs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 犢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒谷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /duk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /duk̚/
Wang
Li		 /duk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dú
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 犢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ duwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˤok/
English calf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 犢
Reading # 1/1
No. 16050
Phonetic
component		 儥
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 獨
Old
Chinese		 /*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

犢

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 初生之犢／初生之犊
  • 孤犢觸乳／孤犊触乳
  • 帶牛佩犢／带牛佩犊
  • 快犢破車／快犊破车
  • 抱犢山／抱犊山
  • 牛犢／牛犊 (niúdú)
  • 牛犢子／牛犊子
  • 犢子／犊子
  • 犢車／犊车
  • 犢鼻褌／犊鼻裈
  • 禽犢／禽犊
  • 禽犢之愛／禽犊之爱
  • 老牛舐犢／老牛舐犊
  • 舐犢／舐犊
  • 舐犢之愛／舐犊之爱
  • 舐犢情深／舐犊情深
  • 護犢子／护犊子
  • 賣刀買犢／卖刀买犊

Japanese

Kanji

犢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㸿)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

犢 • ‎(dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune-Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

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