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Definition 2024
適
適
See also: 适
Translingual
Han character
適 (radical 162 辵+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜卜金月 (YYCB), four-corner 30302, composition ⿺辶啇)
References
- KangXi: page 1263, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39076
- Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3877, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9069
Chinese
trad. | 適 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 适 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
諦 | *teːɡs |
偙 | *teːɡs |
渧 | *teːɡs |
帝 | *teːɡs |
楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
啼 | *deː |
蹄 | *deː |
締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
崹 | *deː |
鶙 | *deː |
禘 | *deːɡs |
啻 | *hljeɡs |
嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
謫 | *rteːɡ |
讁 | *rteːɡ |
擿 | *deɡ |
蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
啇 | *teːɡ |
滴 | *teːɡ |
鏑 | *teːɡ |
甋 | *teːɡ |
樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
敵 | *deːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Wade-Giles: shih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sik1
- Yale: sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sik7
- IPA (key): /sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 適 | 適 | 適 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 章 (23) | 端 (5) |
Final (韻) | 昔 (123) | 昔 (123) | 錫 (127) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III | IV |
Fanqie | 施隻切 | 之石切 | 都歷切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇk̚/ | /t͡ɕiᴇk̚/ | /tek̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛk̚/ | /t͡ɕiɛk̚/ | /tek̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɕiæk̚/ | /t͡ɕiæk̚/ | /tɛk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiajk̚/ | /ciajk̚/ | /tɛjk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/ɕiɛk̚/ | /t͡ɕiɛk̚/ | /tek̚/ |
Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛk̚/ | /t͡ɕĭɛk̚/ | /tiek̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛk̚/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/ | /tiek̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shi | zhi | di |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 適 | 適 | 適 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shì | shì | shì |
Middle Chinese |
‹ syek › | ‹ syek › | ‹ tsyek › |
Old Chinese |
/*s-tek/ | /*s-tek/ | /*tek/ |
English | scared | go to | go to |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 適 | 適 | 適 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 2329 | 2330 | 2332 |
Phonetic component |
帝 | 帝 | 帝 |
Rime group |
錫 | 錫 | 錫 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
隻 | 釋 | 的 |
Old Chinese |
/*tjeɡ/ | /*hljeɡ/ | /*teːɡ/ |
Definitions
適
- appropriate, suitable
- comfortable
- just (now)
- A surname.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
適
- suitable, appropiate, fit