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Definition 2024
陳
陳
See also: 陈
Translingual
Taiwanese stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
陳 (radical 170 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中木田 (NLDW), four-corner 75296, composition ⿰⻖東)
References
- KangXi: page 1353, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41698
- Dae Jaweon: page 1856, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4136, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9673
Chinese
trad. | 陳 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 陈 |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ên2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: can4
- Yale: chàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsan4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tân
- Tâi-lô: tân
- Phofsit Daibuun: daan
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tan²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîn
- Tâi-lô: tîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: diin
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tin²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tin²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tin²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tin¹³/
- Note: tân - vernacular; tîn - literary.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 陳 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ | |
Tianjin |
/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰən⁴⁵/ |
|
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃʰə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zen²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡zaŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /d͡zən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰən¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /tʃʰen¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɐn²¹/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰɐn²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐn²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/tin³⁵/ /tan³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tiŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /teiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) |
/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/ /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/ /taŋ⁵⁵/ |
|
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/sin³¹/ /ʔdaŋ³¹/ |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 陳 | 陳 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) |
Final (韻) | 眞 (44) | 眞 (44) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 直珍切 | 直刃切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠiɪn/ | /ɖˠiɪnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚin/ | /ɖᵚinH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ȡien/ | /ȡienH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖjin/ | /ɖjinH/ |
Li Rong |
/ȡjĕn/ | /ȡjĕnH/ |
Wang Li |
/ȡǐĕn/ | /ȡǐĕnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯ĕn/ | /ȡʱi̯ĕnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chén | zhèn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 陳 | 陳 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chén | zhèn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ drin › | ‹ drinH › |
Old Chinese |
/*lri[n]/ | /*lri[n]-s/ |
English | arrange | battle array |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 陳 | 陳 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 1392 | 1395 |
Phonetic component |
陳 | 陳 |
Rime group |
眞 | 眞 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
陳 | 敶 |
Old Chinese |
/*l'iŋ/ | /*l'iŋs/ |
Notes | 同敶見經典,右從敕象布種于山阜,會層列意,非申聲 | 同敶 |
Verb
陳
Adjective
陳
Derived terms
Proper noun
陳
- A surname., listed tenth in the Baijiaxing
Descendants
- (Hokkien dialect) Tagalog: Tan
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: chên4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zan6
- Yale: jahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzan6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 陳 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ | |
Tianjin |
/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰən⁴⁵/ |
|
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃʰə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zen²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡zaŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /d͡zən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰən¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /tʃʰen¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɐn²¹/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰɐn²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐn²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/tin³⁵/ /tan³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tiŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /teiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) |
/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/ /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/ /taŋ⁵⁵/ |
|
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/sin³¹/ /ʔdaŋ³¹/ |
Noun
陳
- Alternative form of 陣
Japanese
Kanji
陳
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Goon: じん (jin) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: ちん (chin)
- Kun: つらねる (tsuraneru), のべる (陳べる, noberu), ふるい (furui)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
陳 |
ちん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 陳 (ɖˠiɪn).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
陳 |
ひね Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
Noun
陳 (hiragana ひね, romaji hine)
Derived terms
- 陳ねる (hineru)
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Vietnamese
Han character
陳 (trần, trận, rần, trằn, trườn, chằn, dằn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm , NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999