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Definition 2024
雖
雖
See also: 虽
Translingual
Han character
雖 (radical 172 隹+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口戈人土 (RIOG), four-corner 60114, composition ⿰虽隹)
References
- KangXi: page 1368, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42104
- Dae Jaweon: page 1872, character 39
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4103, character 5
- Unihan data for U+96D6
Chinese
trad. | 雖 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 虽 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (唯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
匯 | *ɢʷrɯːlʔ, *kʰʷriːl |
擓 | *kʰʷriːl |
淮 | *ɡʷriːl |
睢 | *qʰʷel, *sqʰʷil, *qʰʷi, *qʰʷils |
嶉 | *sqʷi |
趡 | *skʰʷilʔ |
踓 | *skʰʷilʔ, *ɢʷilʔ |
雖 | *sqʰʷi |
濉 | *sqʰʷi |
倠 | *qʰʷi |
婎 | *qʰʷil, *qʰʷils |
蓶 | *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ |
維 | *ɢʷi |
惟 | *ɢʷi |
唯 | *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ |
濰 | *ɢʷi |
琟 | *ɢʷil |
鷕 | *ɢʷiʔ, *ɢʷiʔ |
帷 | *ɢʷril |
鵻 | *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sqʰʷi) : semantic 虫 + phonetic 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
- Wade-Giles: sui1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
- IPA (key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: seoi1
- Yale: sēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey1
- IPA (key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûi
- Hakka Romanization System: sui´
- Hagfa Pinyim: sui1
- IPA: /su̯i²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sui
- Tâi-lô: sui
- Phofsit Daibuun: suy
- IPA (Xiamen): /sui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sui³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sui1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sui
- IPA (key): /sui³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 雖 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /suei⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /suei²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /suei⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /suei²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /sue²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /suei²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /suei²¹/ | |
Xining | /suɨ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /suei⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /suei³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /suei⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /sei⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu |
/ɕy⁵⁵/ /suei⁵⁵/ |
|
Guiyang | /ɕi⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /suei⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /suəi³¹/ | |
Hefei | /se²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /suei¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /suei¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /suei³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /sø⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /se̞⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷei³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /sz̩³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕye⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /se¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /sei³³/ |
Xiangtan | /səi³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sui⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sui⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /sui²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søy⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɬui⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /søy⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sui⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰuoi⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /sy⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /sui³³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /tui²³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 雖 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 息遺切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/siuɪ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/sʷi/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/sjuɪ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/swi/ |
Li Rong |
/sui/ |
Wang Li |
/swi/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/swi/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
suī |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 雖 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
suī |
Middle Chinese |
‹ swij › |
Old Chinese |
/*s-qʷij/ |
English | although; even if |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 雖 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 12844 |
Phonetic component |
唯 |
Rime group |
脂 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
綏 |
Old Chinese |
/*sqʰʷi/ |
Definitions
雖
- although, even if
- 麻雀雖小,五臟俱全
麻雀虽小,五脏俱全- máquè suī xiǎo, wǔzàng jùquán
- (proverb) A sparrow may be small, but it has all its vital organs.
- 在你身邊路雖遠未疲倦 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
- 在你身边路虽远未疲倦 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
- From: 鄧麗君 (lyricist 鄭國江), 漫步人生路
- zoi6 nei5 san1 bin1 lou6seoi1 jyun5 mei6 pei4 gyun6 [Jyutping]
- By your side, although the road is long, I am still not tired
- 麻雀雖小,五臟俱全
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
雖
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
雖 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune-Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
雖 (tuy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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