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Definition 2024
飾
飾
See also: 饰
Translingual
Han character
飾 (radical 184 食+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人中月 (OIOLB), four-corner 88727, composition ⿰飠⿱𠂉巾)
References
- KangXi: page 1418, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44111
- Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4447, character 6
- Unihan data for U+98FE
Chinese
| trad. | 飾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 饰 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (食) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 飤 | *ljɯɡs |
| 食 | *lɯɡs, *ɦljɯɡ |
| 蝕 | *ɦljɯɡ |
| 飾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 飭 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljɯɡ) : phonetic 飤 (OC *ljɯɡs) + semantic 巾 (“cloth”) – cover with cloth, decorate, deceive; alternatively, ornaments and adornments attached to cloth.
The 人 has changed shape into 𠂉.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Wade-Giles: shih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sik1
- Yale: sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sik7
- IPA (key): /sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 飾 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂʐ̩²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʃz̩⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ʂʐ̩²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʂʐ̩²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /sz̩¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂʐ̩²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ʂəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /səʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /ʂʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /səʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /səʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /səʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /səʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /sei²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕiʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕi⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɨʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sət̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʃït̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sek̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /sek̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /sik̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sik̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /sɛiʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /si²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /sek̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /tek̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 飾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 賞職切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕik̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 飾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syik › |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥ək/ |
| English | adorn |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 飾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11479 |
| Phonetic component |
食 |
| Rime group |
職 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
識 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljɯɡ/ |
Definitions
飾
- to decorate; to adorn
- ornament; decorations; adornments
- to cover up; to deceive
- to polish
Compounds
Derived terms from 飾
Japanese
Kanji
飾
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
飾 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune-Reischauer sik, Yale sik)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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