Definify.com
Definition 2025
Esse
Esse
esse
esse
Corsican
Verb
esse
- To be.
Conjugation
| infinitive | esse | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | essendu | ||||||
| past participle | statu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eiu | tu | ellu/ella | noi | voi | elli/elle | |
| present | sò | sì, sè | hè | simu, semu, semi | site, sete, seti | sò | |
| imperfect | era, eru | eri | era | eramu, erami | erate, erati | eranu, erani | |
| simple past | fubbi | fusti | fubbe | fubbimu | fuste | fubbenu | |
| future | seraghju | serai | serà | seremu | serete | seramu | |
| subjunctive | eiu | tu | ellu/ella | noi | voi | elli/elle | |
| present | sia, sii | sia, sie, sii | sia, sii | siamu, siami | siate, siati | sianu, siani | |
| imperfect | fussi | fussi | fussi, fusse | fussimu, fussimi | fussite, fussiti | fussinu, fussini | |
| conditional | eiu | tu | ellu/ella | noi | voi | elli/elle | |
| present | seria | serii | seria | seriamu | seriate | serianu | |
| imperative | – | tu | – | noi | voi | – | |
| — | sia | — | siamu | siate | — | ||
German
Verb
esse
- First-person singular indicative present form of essen.
- First-person singular subjunctive present form of essen.
- Third-person singular subjunctive present form of essen.
Italian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
esse f, m (invariable)
Etymology 2
Pronoun
esse f plural of essa
Related terms
Latin
Etymology 1
Form of the verb sum (“[I] am; [I] exist”); from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈes.se/
Verb
esse
- present infinitive of sum
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈeːs.se/
Verb
ēsse
- present active infinitive of edō
References
- esse in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ESSE in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Neapolitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *essere, from Latin esse, present active infinitive of sum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛssɐ/
Verb
esse
- to be
Piedmontese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *essere, from Latin esse, present active infinitive of sum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ese/
Verb
esse
- to be
Conjugation
| infinitive | esse |
|---|---|
| present gerundive | essend |
| past participle | stàit |
| Present indicative | Past indicative | Future indicative | Present subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Present Conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person singular | i son | i j'era | i sarai | i sia | i fussa | i sarìa |
| Second-person singular | it ses | it j'ere | it saras | it sie | it fusse | it sarìe |
| Third-person singular | a l'é | a l'era | a sarà | a sia | a fussa | a sarìa |
| First-person plural | i soma | i j'ero | i saroma | i sio | i fusso | i sarìo |
| Second-person plural | i seve | i j'ere | i sareve | i sie | i fusse | i sarìe |
| Third-person plural | a son | a j'ero | i saran | a sio | a fusso | a sarìo |
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse (“himself”).
Alternative forms
- êsse (superseded)
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈe.sɨ/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈe.si/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈe.se/
Pronoun
esse m (feminine essa, plural esses, feminine plural essas)
- that (near you)
- Esse chapéu está limpo?
- Is that hat clean?
- Esse chapéu está limpo?
- that; this (indicates something already mentioned or understood from context)
- Esse é o segredo para vencer.
- This is the secret to winning.
- Esse é o segredo para vencer.
- (Brazil) this (near me)
- Esse livro é muito bom.
- This book is very good.
- Esse livro é muito bom.
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:esse.
Synonyms
- (near me): este
See also
| Portuguese demonstratives (edit) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronouns | Adverbs | ||||||
| Singular | Plural | Neuter | |||||
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
| de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui | |
| em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — | |
| Medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
| de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí | |
| em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — | |
| Distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá |
| de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali | |
| em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — | |
| a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | ||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.sɨ/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.si/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.se/
Noun
esse m (plural esses)
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:esse.