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Definition 2024
Este
Este
este
este
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowing from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)
Noun
este m (plural estes)
Catalan
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin iste. Cf. Spanish este.
Determiner
este m (feminine esta, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)
Related terms
Pronoun
este m (feminine esta, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)
See also
Finnish
Etymology
From the verb estää.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈesteˣ/
- Hyphenation: es‧te
Noun
este
Declension
Inflection of este (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | este | esteet | |
genitive | esteen | esteiden esteitten |
|
partitive | estettä | esteitä | |
illative | esteeseen | esteisiin esteihin |
|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | este | esteet | |
accusative | nom. | este | esteet |
gen. | esteen | ||
genitive | esteen | esteiden esteitten |
|
partitive | estettä | esteitä | |
inessive | esteessä | esteissä | |
elative | esteestä | esteistä | |
illative | esteeseen | esteisiin esteihin |
|
adessive | esteellä | esteillä | |
ablative | esteeltä | esteiltä | |
allative | esteelle | esteille | |
essive | esteenä | esteinä | |
translative | esteeksi | esteiksi | |
instructive | — | estein | |
abessive | esteettä | esteittä | |
comitative | — | esteineen |
Derived terms
- adjectives: esteellinen, esteetön
Related terms
Compounds
- estejuoksu
- esteratsastus
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese este, from Latin iste.
Determiner
este m (feminine singular esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas)
Hungarian
Etymology
From esik → esve → estve → este.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛʃtɛ]
- Hyphenation: es‧te
Adverb
este (not comparable)
Usage notes
- Approx. from 6 p.m. until going to bed. Depends on working hours, daylight length etc.
Noun
este (plural esték)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | este | esték |
accusative | estét | estéket |
dative | estének | estéknek |
instrumental | estével | estékkel |
causal-final | estéért | estékért |
translative | estévé | estékké |
terminative | estéig | estékig |
essive-formal | esteként | estékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | estében | estékben |
superessive | estén | estéken |
adessive | esténél | estéknél |
illative | estébe | estékbe |
sublative | estére | estékre |
allative | estéhez | estékhez |
elative | estéből | estékből |
delative | estéről | estékről |
ablative | estétől | estéktől |
Possessive forms of este | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | estém | estéim |
2nd person sing. | estéd | estéid |
3rd person sing. | estéje | estéi |
1st person plural | esténk | estéink |
2nd person plural | estétek | estéitek |
3rd person plural | estéjük | estéik |
Synonyms
Derived terms
(Compound words):
(Expressions):
Latin
Etymology 1
Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).
Verb
ēste
- second-person plural present active imperative of edō
Etymology 2
Form of the verb sum (“am”).
Verb
este
- second-person plural present active imperative of sum
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowing from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɛʃ.tɨ/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/, /ˈɛʃ.t͡ʃi/, /ˈɛʃ.ʃi/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛs.te/
Noun
este m (uncountable)
- east (one of the four principal compass points)
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:este.
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Adjective
este m, f (plural estes, comparable)
- eastern (of, situated in, or coming from the east)
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:este.
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Old Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.
Alternative forms
- êste (superseded)
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈeʃ.tɨ/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈes.t͡ʃi/, /ˈeʃ.t͡ʃi/, /ˈeʃ.ʃi/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈes.te/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈeʃ.tɪ/
Pronoun
este m (feminine esta, plural estes, feminine plural estas)
- this (indicates something or someone nearby)
- that (indicates something or someone just mentioned)
- this (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)
- (of a unit of time) this (which is current)
- 2005, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe (Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince), Rocco, page 127:
- A segurança está cem vezes mais rigorosa este verão.
- The security is a hundred times more severe this summer.
- A segurança está cem vezes mais rigorosa este verão.
- 2005, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe (Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince), Rocco, page 127:
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:este.
See also
Portuguese demonstratives (edit) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pronouns | Adverbs | ||||||
Singular | Plural | Neuter | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui | |
em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — | |
Medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí | |
em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — | |
Distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá |
de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali | |
em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — | |
a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo |
Romanian
Alternative forms
- есте (Post-1930s (Moldavian) Cyrillic spelling)
Etymology
From Latin est, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
Pronunciation
Verb
este
- third-person singular present tense form of fi. he/she is
Synonyms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeste/, [ˈest̪e]
Etymology 1
Adjective
este m (feminine singular esta, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)
Pronoun
este m (demonstrative, feminine esta, neuter esto, feminine plural estas, masculine plural estos, neuter plural estos)
- Alternative spelling of éste
Usage notes
- the unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context
Coordinate terms
See also
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masc. | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
fem. | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal2 | usted | le | lo/la3 | usted | |||
plural | familiar4 | masc. | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
fem. | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general2 | ustedes | les | los/las3 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masc. | él | le | lo | él | |
fem. | ella | la | ella | ||||
neut. | ello5 | lo/la3 | ello | ||||
plural | masc. | ellos | les | los | ellos | ||
fem. | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
sing. & pl. | reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., "Se lo dije" instead of "Le lo dije")
Interjection
este
- uh (space filler in a conversation)
Etymology 2
Borrowing from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”), therefore related to English east and Spanish Austria.
Noun
este m (uncountable)