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Webster 1913 Edition
Hir
Definition 2024
Hir
hir
hir
English
Pronoun
hir (third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case, reflexive hirself)
- (neologism) them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with him and her.
- 1996 June, Sullivan, Caitlin; Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail, ISBN 978-1852424183, LCCN 95072971, OL 820831M, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 10:
- I don't know what Scratch looks like in the real world, I met hir online.
- 1997 December 18, Bornstein, Kate, My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely, London, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0415916738, LCCN 98134184, OL 7495768M, LCC HQ1075.B69 1998, page 130:
- Words like "freak" became attached to hir name, and I don't believe "brave" was ever a word the media associated with hir.
- 2000 August 29, David, Peter, Renaissance (Star Trek New Frontier: Excalibur #10), Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0671042394, LCCN 2002555412, OL 3665551M, page 137:
- T'Pau leveled a gaze at hir. "You are male and female ... and neither. 'It' is the proper word. We have no use for semantic games on Vulcan."
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- (neologism) hirself
Adjective
hir (not comparable)
- (neologism) Belonging to hir, their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her.
- 1996 June, Sullivan, Caitlin; Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail, ISBN 9781852424183, LCCN 95072971, OL 820831M, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 13:
- It is here that Scratch has found hirself, bored out of hir mind but unable to sleep.
- 2002, Schaap, Frank, The Words That Took Us There: Ethnography in a Virtual Reality, Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers, ISBN 9055891991, OL 17062341M, page 32:
- The player playing hir character in a MUD (usually) tries to portray a credible, convincing person within the theme of that world, using the tools that MUD provides, hir imagination, and hir social and communicative skills.
- 2011 March 29, Norton, Jody, “Transchildren and the Discipline of Children's Literature”, in Kenneth B. Kidd and Michelle Ann Abate, editors, Over the Rainbow: Queer Children's and Young Adult Literature, University of Michigan, ISBN 9780472071463, LCC PS374.H63 O84 2011, page 305:
- "It's a scientific matter," Ludo announces, explaining hir very out transgender behavior (an ongoing source of embarrassment to hir would-be upwardly mobile parents) as the result of hir other X chromosome's having accidentally fallen into the trash on its way down from heaven.
- 2011 May 19, Wickham, Ken, The Other Genders: Androgyne, Genderqueer, Non-Binary Gender Variant, CreateSpace, ISBN 9781461136620, page 7:
- Sie may feel that hir actual identity of hir gender is supposed to be both/neither male or female, outside of gender, third gender, beyond gender, absence of gender, mixing gender, changing gender, or all genders.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- (neologism) hirs
Usage notes
A declension shared by several gender-neutral pronoun schema. Subjective forms associated with hir include s/he, sie, shi, and ze. For additional considerations regarding use among members of the genderqueer community, see usage notes for ze.
See also
- other attested and proposed gender-neutral pronouns
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *skīra-. Cognate to Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃 (skeirs, “clear”), Slavic *ščirь 'clean'[1], and with Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) and Oscan aisusis (“sacrifice”)[2].
Noun
hir m
References
- ↑ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “hir”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 148
- ↑ Bardhyl Demiraj, Albanische Etymologien (Amsterdam: Rodopoi, 1997), p.201
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin filum. Compare Daco-Romanian fir.
Noun
Derived terms
- hirush
- nhiric
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésr̥. Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hir/, [hɪr]
Noun
hir n (indeclinable)
Declension
Not declined; used only in the nominative and accusative singular.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
nominative | hir |
genitive | — |
dative | — |
accusative | hir |
ablative | — |
vocative | — |
Synonyms
- (hand): manus
References
- hir in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “hir”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
Luxembourgish
Pronoun
hir
- third-person feminine singular, dative: her, to her
- Ech schreiwen hir e Bréif
- I'm writing her a letter
- Ech schreiwen hir e Bréif
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |||
1st person singular | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | mech | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | de | dech | — | dir | der | dech | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Dir | — | Iech | — | Iech | — | Iech | |
3rd person singular (m) | hien | en | en | — | him | em | sech | |
3rd person singular (f) | si / hatt | se / et | si / hatt | se / et | hir / him | — / em | sech | |
3rd person singular (n) | et | 't | et | 't | him | em | sech | |
1st person plural | mir | mer | eis / ons | — | eis / ons | — | eis / ons | |
2nd person plural | dir | der | iech | — | iech | — | iech | |
3rd person plural | si | — | si | — | hinnen | – | sech |
Middle English
Alternative forms
Pronoun
hir
- (possessive) her (belonging to a female person)
Descendants
- English: her
Portuguese
Verb
hir
- Obsolete spelling of ir
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xîːr/
Noun
hȋr m (Cyrillic spelling хи̑р)
Declension
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiːr/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *sīros.
Adjective
hir (feminine singular hir, plural hirion, equative cyhyd, comparative hwy, superlative hwyaf)
- long
- Mae gynni hi wallt hir.
- She has long hair.
- Roedd y taith yn hir iawn.
- The journey was very long.
- Mae gynni hi wallt hir.
Synonyms
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
hir | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2
Mutation of ir (“raw”).
Adjective
hir
- h-prothesized form of ir
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ir | unchanged | unchanged | hir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |