See also: -s' and Appendix:Variations of "s"
English
Particle
s’
- See -s'.
Asturian
Pronoun
s'
- apocopic form of se before a vowel
Catalan
Pronoun
s’
- Contraction of es.
Declension
Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
|
strong/subject |
weak (direct object) |
weak (indirect object) |
possessive |
| singular
|
|
proclitic |
enclitic |
proclitic |
enclitic |
|
| 1st person
|
jo, mi3
|
em, m’
|
-me, ’m
|
em, m’
|
-me, ’m
|
meu
|
| 1st person majestic1
|
nós
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
nostre
|
| 2nd person
|
tu
|
et, t’
|
-te, ’t
|
et, t’
|
-te, ’t
|
teu
|
| 2nd person formal1
|
vós
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
vostre
|
| 2nd person very formal2
|
vostè
|
el, l’
|
-lo, ’l
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
| 3rd person masculine
|
ell
|
el, l’
|
-lo, ’l
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
| 3rd person feminine
|
ella
|
la, l’4
|
-la
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
| 3rd person neuter
|
|
ho
|
-ho
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
| 3rd person reflexive
|
si
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
seu
|
| plural
|
|
| 1st person
|
nosaltres
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
nostre
|
| 2nd person
|
vosaltres
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
vostre
|
| 2nd person formal2
|
vostès
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
seu
|
| 3rd person masculine
|
ells
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
seu
|
| 3rd person feminine
|
elles
|
les
|
-les
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
seu
|
| 3rd person reflexive
|
si
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
seu
|
| adverbial
|
|
| ablative/genitive
|
|
en, n’
|
-ne, ’n
|
|
|
|
| locative
|
|
hi
|
-hi
|
|
|
|
1) Behaves grammatically as plural.
2) Behaves grammatically as third person. |
3) Only as object of a preposition.
4) Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-. |
French
Conjunction
s’
- elision of si “if” before il or ils
- S’il vous plaît. - Please. or Here you are.
- Je ne sais pas s’ils viendront demain. - I don’t know if they will come tomorrow.
Pronoun
s’ (third person)
- elision of se before a word beginning with a vowel.
- Il s’habille. - He’s dressing (himself).
- Il s’aime. - He loves himself.
- Ils s’aiment. - They love themselves. or They love each other.
- (informal) elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant.
- Y s’bouge le cul ou quoi? - Is he movin’ his ass or what?
Italian
Pronoun
s’ (second and third person)
- (before a vowel) apocopic form of si
Neapolitan
Pronoun
s’
- (before a vowel) apocopic form of se
Norman
Etymology
Old French se < Latin sē.
Pronoun
s'
- third-person singular reflexive pronoun; oneself
- s'rêjoui ― to enjoy oneself
Old French
Pronoun
s'
- his; her; its (elided form of son or sa before a word starting with a vowel)
- s'oreille ― his ear