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Definition 2024


U+4F4C, 佌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F4C

[U+4F4B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F4D]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人卜一心 (OYMP), four-corner 21210, composition)

  1. small

References

  • KangXi: page 98, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 502
  • Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 147, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4F4C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Large seal script


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
*ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
*zreː
*zreː
*zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
*zreːs
*zraːds
*zraːds, *slɯːɡ
*ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
*sʰeːʔ
*zeːʔ, *ʔse
*zeːs, *zes
*ʔse
*ʔse
*ʔse
*ʔse, *ʔseʔ
*ʔse, *ze
*ʔse, *sʰe
*ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
*ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
*ʔseʔ
訿 *ʔseʔ
*ʔseʔ
*ʔseʔ
*sʰe
*sʰeʔ
*sʰeʔ, *seʔ
*sʰes
*ze
*ze, *zes
*ze, *zes
*ze
*ʔsre

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰieX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1726 1741
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰeʔ/ /*seʔ/
Notes 𠈈

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings