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Definition 2024


U+555E, 啞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-555E

[U+555D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+555F]
See also: and

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(radical 30 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口一中一 (RMLM), four-corner 61017, composition)

  1. to laugh
  2. dumb, mute
  3. become hoarse

References

  • KangXi: page 196, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3835
  • Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 636, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+555E

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qaːʔ, *qraː
*qraː
*qraː
*qraːʔ, *qraːɡs, *qraːɡ, *qraːɡ
*qraːʔ
*qraːɡs
*qraːɡs
*qraːɡs
*qraːɡs
*qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ
*qaːɡs
*qaːɡ
*qaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qraːʔ, *qraːɡs, *qraːɡ, *qraːɡ) : semantic  (mouth) + phonetic  (OC *qraːɡs).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial () (34) (34) (34) (34)
Final () (98) (98) (113) (119)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division () II II II II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠaX/ /ʔˠaH/ /ʔˠæk̚/ /ʔˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚaX/ /ʔᵚaH/ /ʔᵚak̚/ /ʔᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔaX/ /ʔaH/ /ʔak̚/ /ʔɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔaɨX/ /ʔaɨH/ /ʔaɨjk̚/ /ʔəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔaX/ /ʔaH/ /ʔɐk̚/ /ʔɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/aX/ /aH/ /ɐk̚/ /æk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔaX/ /ʔaH/ /ʔɐk̚/ /ʔæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
e e
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔaeX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔˤraʔ/
English mute

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 14210 14216 14223 14224
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qraːʔ/ /*qraːɡs/ /*qraːɡ/ /*qraːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. mute (unable to speak)

See also

  • (lóng, “deaf”), (máng, “blind”)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. mute, dumb
  2. become hoarse

Readings

References

  • JIS: 2F28
  • Kuten: 1508
  • Shift JIS: 3671
  • EUC-JP: -
  • Frequency: not ranked
  • Nelson: not listed
  • New Nelson: 827
  • Halpern: not listed
  • Halpern Learners: not listed
  • Heisig: not listed
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: not listed
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Korean

Hanja

(a) (hangeul , revised a, McCune-Reischauer a)

  1. deaf
  2. mute

Vietnamese

Han character

(á, , )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.