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Definition 2025

怒

怒

Translingual

Han character

怒 (radical 61 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女水心 (VEP), four-corner 47334, composition ⿱奴心)

References

  • KangXi: page 380, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10439
  • Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2282, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6012

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 怒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
拿 *rnaː
拏 *rnaː
詉 *rnaː
蒘 *rnaː, *na
笯 *rnaː, *naː, *naːs
挐 *rnaː, *na
絮 *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas
呶 *rnaːw
怓 *rnaːw
帑 *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː
奴 *naː
砮 *naː, *naːʔ
駑 *naː
孥 *naː
努 *naːʔ
弩 *naːʔ
怒 *naːʔ, *naːs
袽 *na
帤 *na
女 *naʔ, *nas
籹 *naʔ
恕 *hnjas
如 *nja, *njas
茹 *nja, *njaʔ, *njas
洳 *nja, *njas
鴽 *nja
蕠 *nja
汝 *njaʔ
肗 *njaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːʔ, *naːs) : semantic 心 ‎(“heart”) + phonetic 奴 ‎(OC *naː, “slave”) – angry.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 怒 怒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 奴古切 乃故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nuoX/ /nuoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nuoX/ /nuoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /noX/ /noH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /nɔX/ /nɔH/
Li
Rong		 /noX/ /noH/
Wang
Li		 /nuX/ /nuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nuoX/ /nuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nǔ nù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 怒 怒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 nù nù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nuX › ‹ nuH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.nˤaʔ/ /*C.nˤaʔ-s/
English angry anger, angry; vigorous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 怒 怒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9608 9610
Phonetic
component		 女 女
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 怒 笯
Old
Chinese		 /*naːʔ/ /*naːs/

Definitions

怒

  1. angry
  2. anger, rage, passion
Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

怒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. anger, fury

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

怒 • ‎(no) (hangeul 노, revised no, McCune-Reischauer no, Yale no)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

怒 (nộ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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