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Definition 2025

敕

敕

See also: 勅

Translingual

Han character

敕 (radical 66 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木中人大 (DLOK), four-corner 5894₀, composition ⿰束攵)

an imperial order or decree

References

KangXi: page 471, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13225

Dae Jaweon: page 823, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1460, character 3

Unihan data for U+6555

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 敕
Bronze inscriptions	Large seal script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
敕	*tʰɯɡ
勅	*tʰɯɡ
鷘	*tʰɯɡ
慗	*tʰɯɡ
遫	*tʰɯɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Wade-Giles: ch'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cik¹
  - Yale: chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʈʰɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	敕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	恥力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敕
Reading #	1/1
No.	1485
Phonetic component	敕
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敕
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯɡ/
Notes	金文左從東（種），象下種，同說文臿（插）地義，而非束聲

Definitions

敕

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Compounds

口敕
告敕
宣敕
戒敕
敕令 (chìlìng)
敕使
敕勒
敕勒歌

敕厲／敕厉
敕命
敕封 (chìfēng)
敕戒
敕授
敕旨
敕書／敕书
敕法

敕牒
敕葬
敕賜／敕赐
敕贈／敕赠
敕身
空頭敕／空头敕
聖敕／圣敕

Japanese

Kanji

敕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On: ちょく (choku)

Kun: いましめる (imashimeru), みことのり (mikotonori)

Korean

Hanja

敕 • ‎(chik) (hangeul 칙, revised chik, McCune-Reischauer ch'ik, Yale chik)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: sắc

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