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Definition 2024
斜
斜
Translingual
Han character
斜 (radical 68 斗+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人木卜十 (ODYJ), four-corner 84900, composition ⿰余斗)
- the Xie River in ancient China
References
- KangXi: page 478, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13509
- Dae Jaweon: page 836, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2253, character 9
- Unihan data for U+659C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
斜 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 斜
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 斜 | *lja, *laː |
| 茶 | *rlaː |
| 荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
| 梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 搽 | *rlaː |
| 塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
| 佘 | *ɦlja |
| 賒 | *hljaː |
| 畬 | *hljaː, *la |
| 舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 捨 | *hljaːʔ |
| 騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 涻 | *hljaːs |
| 稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
| 庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
| 捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 途 | *l'aː |
| 酴 | *l'aː |
| 駼 | *l'aː |
| 鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
| 涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
| 嵞 | *l'aː |
| 峹 | *l'aː |
| 筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
| 蒤 | *l'aː |
| 徐 | *lja |
| 俆 | *lja |
| 叙 | *ljaʔ |
| 漵 | *ljaʔ |
| 除 | *l'a, *l'as |
| 篨 | *rla |
| 滁 | *rla |
| 蒢 | *rla |
| 蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
| 鵨 | *hljaː |
| 瑹 | *hlja |
| 余 | *la |
| 餘 | *la |
| 艅 | *la |
| 狳 | *la |
| 雓 | *la |
| 悆 | *las |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsieh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ce4
- Yale: chèh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tse4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâ / chhiâ
- Tâi-lô: siâ / tshiâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaa, chiaa
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕia²⁴/, /t͡ɕʰia²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕia²⁴/, /t͡ɕʰia²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕia¹³/, /t͡ɕʰia¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕia²⁴/, /t͡ɕʰia²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕia²³/, /t͡ɕʰia²³/
- Note: siâ - literary; chhiâ - vernacular.
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 斜 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕiə⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /siə⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /siɛ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ɕie⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ɕiə⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕie²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ɕie³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /sie²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕi⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ɕie̞¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕie³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ʑia²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ziɑ¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiɑ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zei³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha |
/sie¹³/ /sia¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /d͡ziɒ¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰia¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰiɑ¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/sia³⁵/ /t͡sʰia³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰiɑ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sia²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /sia⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /tia³³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 斜 | 斜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以遮切 | 似嗟切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jia/ | /zia/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jia/ | /zia/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ia/ | /zia/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jia/ | /zia/ |
| Li Rong |
/ia/ | /zia/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭa/ | /zĭa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯a/ | /zi̯a/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yé | xié |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 斜 | 斜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15746 | 15762 |
| Phonetic component |
余 | 余 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
衺 | 邪 |
| Old Chinese |
/*lja/ | /*laː/ |
Adjective
斜
- tilted
- sloping, inclined
- oblique; slanting
- (Chinese calligraphy) a bend to the right (such as in ㇂, ㇃, or ㇠)
Coordinate terms
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
斜
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Readings
Compounds
- 斜面 (shamen)